Indian South African History free essay sample

INDIAN SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY 1860 1960 Indians showed up in South Africa in 1860 and, at the hour of this composition, have been in the nation for more than 140 years. That would make around five ages conceived in the nation. 1860 1914 Brought to the British settlement of Natal in1860 as obligated workers, coolies, on five-year contracts, Indians came to work predominantly on sugar manors where they lived under exceptionally brutal and coldblooded conditions. Following five years, they were given the alternatives of restoring their agreements, coming back to India or turning out to be free laborers. To prompt the coolies into second terms, the frontier legislature of Natal guaranteed awards of land on expiry of agreements. Be that as it may, the state didn't respect this understanding and just around fifty individuals got plots. In any case, many picked opportunity and turned out to be little holders, showcase planters, anglers, residential workers, servers or coal diggers. Some left the province. By the 1870s, free Indians were investigating openings in the Cape Colony, the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (Transvaal). The individuals who tried to make their fortunes in the jewel and gold fields were not permitted burrowing rights and became merchants, peddlers and laborers. Proceeded with importation of contracted work until 1911, however inconsistent, supported sharp dealers and shippers from India and Mauritius to emigrate to South Africa. These autonomous outsiders, known as traveler Indians, started showing up in the nation from around 1875. A significant number of them immediately procured land and set up organizations and exchanging posts. At the point when their endeavors started to infringe on white settlements, laws and guidelines were passed to restrict their development and securing of land. Settlers living in the Republics, dissimilar to those in the British state of Natal, were not liberated and were not welcome in the Republics and laws were passed to contain their development and improvement. The Transvaals cumbersome Act 3 of 1885, suspended them from claiming land and restricted them to areas. Yet, traveler Indians, who accepted that as British subjects, they were qualified for the assurance of the crown, were not hesitant to go into suit. As ahead of schedule as the 1880s, Indian shippers in the Transvaal were appealing to the administration and testing its laws in the courts. They sent an appeal to the administration fighting Act 3 of 1885 and when it was overlooked, took their dissent to the British High Commissioner. At the point when this flopped too, Ismail Suliman ; Co. tested Act 3 in the courts in August 1888. Prior to that, in June 1888, Indian traders had challenged check in time guidelines in light of the fact that they were not African. So before Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi showed up in South Africa in 1893, Indians were effectively engaged with prosecution against governments. In Natal, the shipper world class, under the administration of an exceptionally rich boat proprietor, Sheth Dada Abdulla had built up an Ad-Hoc Committee to manage prohibitive enactment. At the point when the Sheth got engaged with a fight in court with his cousin, Sheth Tyeb Haji Khan Muhammed, a similarly compelling pioneer among Indians in the Transvaal, he kept in touch with a law office in India and MK Gandhi, an advodate, was sent to South Africa to manage the issue. He showed up in 1893 and managed capability with the suit, carrying it to intervention and accommodating the cousins. After the case, the nearby dealers, understanding the estimation of a legal counselor in their middle, swayed Gandhi to remain in South Africa to provide appropriate lawful guidance to their exercises. He concurred and through his inclusion with this gathering, started to learn of the issues confronting Indians in the nation. In 1894, Gandhi turned into the secretary of the vendors Ad Hoc Committee, gave it another name, the Natal Indian Congress, and set about testing enactment planned for weakening Indians. He sorted out gatherings and petitions to stop the Bills, yet the Franchise Act, which disappointed all Indians, was passed in 1894, and Law 17, which forced a survey charge on free Indians, was passed in 1895. Act 17, the most difficult of laws went in Natal, forced a ? 3 survey charge, around a half year income, on free (ex-contracted) Indians. In 1903, it was stretched out to youngsters also. It was trusted that to get away from the assessment, free Indians would either leave for different pieces of the nation or come back to India. As the legislatures of the Republics of the Transvaal and Orange Free State and the Cape Colony were limiting section of Indians into their territories of ward, many free Indians had no real option except to persevere through the troublesome survey charge. Gandhi engaged the British Government and was effective in getting the Franchise Act upset. Be that as it may, when Gandhi returned to India in 1896 to peddle support from the Indian National Congress, the Indian Government and persuasive people, the Franchise Amendment Act of 1896 was passed and Indians in Natal were disappointed again. At the point when the South African Boer) War broke out in 1899, Gandhi shaped the Indian Volunteer Ambulance Corps to serve British soldiers, as he accepted that Indians owed their reliability to the Empire. He was from India, a British state, had been taught in Britain, and accepted that such endeavors would win appropriate acknowledgment of Indians as British subjects. He put forth a comparative attempt with his Indian Stretcher Bearer Corps during the Bambatha (Zulu) Rebellion in 1906. Unexpectedly, Zulus around then were responding to a survey charge that had been forced on them by the Natal government, which was all the while authorizing the survey charge on Indians. Gandhis cot corps was doled out to thinking about injured Zulus. During the South African (Boer) War, most of Indians left the Transvaal and looked for asylum in Natal, the Cape Colony and India. After the war, the new British Military Authority that had supplanted the administration of the Transvaal Republic, put impediments in the method of returning displaced people by making reemergence subject to grants and passed a law to authorize the arrangements of Act 3 of 1885â to isolate the Asiatics into areas for living arrangement and exchange, to reject licenses aside from in the Asiatic Bazaars and to make the licenses of pre-war Asiatic dealers non-transferable. [2]â â Gandhi, who had left for India toward the finish of 1901, restored the next year to help the Transvaal Indians. In 1904, he set up the Transvaal British Indian Association (herald of the Transvaal Indian Congress), held gatherings and sent off petitions as he had done in Natal. He additionally became editorial ma nager of the paper, Indian Opinion, built up in 1903 as the organ of the Natal and the Transvaal Congresses. Following a couple of years, British Military administration offered approach to frontier rule in the Transvaal and the new government under General Smuts, started banter on the Asiatic Law Amendment Bill (The Black Act), which proposed the enlistment and fingerprinting of Indians, who might be required to convey enrollment declarations (like spends) consistently. This law, which raised extraordinary resentment among Indians, prompted many mass gatherings and at the one held at the Empire Theater in Johannesburg, Gandhi presented the possibility of satyagraha commitment in non-agreeable, peaceful activity and penance and when the Black Act was passed, there was a practically absolute blacklist of the enlistment techniques. Gandhi was detained, at that point requested to leave the settlement and detained again when he won't. Mucks was obliged to go into dealings with him and together they concurred on he withdrawal of the Act and willful enrollment. In accordance with some basic honesty, Gandhi drove the Indians in enlisting however the Act was not revoked. An inactive opposition crusade was composed and enlistment endorsements were openly scorched in the grounds of the Hamidia mosque in Johannesburg. In 1908, in insubordination of the Transvaal Immigration Restriction Act which banned all non-inhabitant Indians from entering the Transvaal with out grants, Gandhi drove a dissent walk from Natal over the Transvaal fringe, was captured and sent to jail while around sixty others were ousted to India. In 1909, during dealings for the foundation of the Union of South Africa, Gandhi, at the leader of an assignment of Indians, took the interest for the cancelation of hostile to Asiatic laws to London. The designation was fruitless and when South Africa turned into a Union in 1910, there could be no further plan of action to British intercession. Gandhi at that point set up Tolstoy Farm ashore gave by Hermann Kallenbach, an admirer of Leo Tolstoy, a supporter of Gandhi and a satyagrahi. The ranch was built up with the end goal of preparing a multitude of peaceful volunteers. Â Many activists took their families and went to live on the homestead for the following three years. In 1913, they were allowed a chance to put their preparation as satyagrahis vigorously because of: 1. The Immigrants Regulation Act, No 22 of 1913, which shut down Indian migration and limited Indian passage into areas not of their residence. (There were no Indians in the Orange Free State which, in 1891, had ou sted Indian inhabitants and precluded Indian passage by and large. ) 2. A judgment by Justice Malcolm Searle in March 1913 in the Cape division of the Supreme Court that rendered all relationships led by Hindu or Muslim ceremonies invalid on the grounds that these religions permit polygamy. So Gandhi arranged a Satyagraha crusade that included ladies just because and even permitted them the activity. Their opposition initially appeared as selling without licenses, and afterward crossing the commonplace outskirt without grants, yet these endeavors didn't get them captured. At the point when they were taken to the coalmines in Newcastle where they brought the coalminers out protesting against the survey charge, they were finally captured. While they were in jail, Gandhi drove the striking diggers and others over the Natal outskirt into the Transvaal. During the walk Gandhi was captured multiple times at var

How far could ancient tribal traditions and religious beliefs be held Thesis

How far could antiquated inborn conventions and strict convictions be held to fault for the issues between African countries for sure - Thesis Example ’ I accept that the proposed task has a lot of pertinence in the current setting where the global connections between countries are in question and the fold of war is experiencing in numerous nations. As an understudy I am greatly keen on the worldwide relations of the countries. Despite the fact that I don’t have a lot of information in it, I accept that if the universal ties between the countries are reinforced up, a significant part of the issues among the countries will descend. The worldwide court has a dominating job to direct the countries through harmony and security. In the field of worldwide equity, step by step, numerous issues identified with the infringing, fear based oppression, regional debate, and unfortunate rivalries between and among countries are ascending to a scary level. As this subject is managing the current circumstances of the world and it has become a concentration for intrigue, I wish to take up this task. I accept that this examination has some pertinence for considering. Most definitely I wish to have an exhaustive report on the theme. The information about the different components of worldwide law and the usage of it in the current circumstance are to be examined. ... I accept that the part of worldwide law and the systems for settling the questions among the countries is a significant worry that the law should glance through. At ordinarily the worldwide law has neglected to judicially execute the debates that rose up out of various pieces of the world. There ought to be sufficient explanation in the usage of law by the various offices. I intend to give more weight on this perspective in my exploration. It is certain that if at any time I get an opportunity to meet a specialist regarding this matter I would pose certain inquiries which is perplexing in my psyche. Obviously the significant questions of mine will be in the improving of the worldwide law. I need to know the how this law can take changes and how this law will self-assertively settle on choices on various issues that are coming up step by step. I might want to drill down a portion of the inquiries that I pose to the master. I will get some information about the move in that happened in the global level as the ground-breaking countries think about this as a device of their incomparability. It is additionally acceptable to get some information about the cutting edge changes that are to be there in the global law. I propose to ask on how the global court can practice power in managing the predominant countries of the world. I will ask him what the changes are proposed by the worldwide law board with respect to the up and coming components of psychological oppression in every nation. By posing numerous inquiries I accept that I will get an obvious thought on the global law and its job in keeping up harmony among countries of the world. If at any time I was approached to get a book on their changes of International law I would recommend the article, ‘International Law in Times of Hegemony: Unequal Power and the

How to Fix Your Relationship After You Cheated

How to Fix Your Relationship After You Cheated Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print How to Fix Your Relationship After You Cheated By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on January 26, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on January 26, 2020 10000Hours / DigitalVision / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse If you made the mistake of cheating and got caught, you may now be asking the question, now what? Your marriage does not necessarily have to end because you had an affair. Even though admitting an affair to your spouse will cause much heartache and anger, your marriage can survive. This will only happen if you truly regret your decision to cheat and if you are not just having regrets that you got caught. If you decide to confess an affair, make sure you are doing it for the right reasons, not just to get rid of your own guilt. Some people use affairs as a way to end the marriage. There is such immense unhappiness that an affair has developed to fill the void. Regardless of the reasons, some marriages will be salvageable and some might come to an end. There are a number of reasons why a relationship might not survive an affair. When the betrayal is too painful or when both partners are not committed to mending the damage, it is likely that the marriage will end. Deciding the relationship is not salvageable after infidelity can be a painful but sometimes necessary conclusion. If you both decide to try to save your marriage, there are steps you must take. To rebuild your marriage and heal the hurt and mistrust your spouse feels after you cheated, you will have several particulars that you need to accomplish: Stop Cheating This sounds simple enough, but you would be surprised how hard it is for people to end the affair once and for all. Your marriage cannot survive if you choose to continue to engage in infidelity. Do not have any contact whatsoever with the other person. Stop Lying Quit making excuses for the affair. Do not try to justify your adultery. There is no justification for cheating. While there may have been a number of factors that contributed to your behavior, you need to remember that you chose your actions. Accept Responsibility Do not blame your spouse. You had a choice. You could have ended your marriage before cheating, but you decided to have an affair. Thats on your shoulders alone. Apologize to your spouse. Blaming your partner for your own actions makes it more difficult for your spouse to rebuild the trust that it will take for your marriage to survive the affair.?? Make a Decision Decide if you want to stay married. Find out if your spouse wants to stay married. If you both want to save your marriage, then your marriage isnt doomed. You both have a common goal. Both of you need to be committed to doing the work it will take to rebuild the trust and communication needed for your relationship to keep going. Be Honest You must be honest, with both yourself and with your spouse if you want to move forward. You will have to untangle the web of lies that were likely woven in order to cover up an affair. Now is the time for complete transparency, directness, and openness in order to help your relationship get to solid ground. Honesty in relationships is associated with lower conflict, but it is important for both partners to agree on these standards and talk about them often.?? Keep Your Promises If you say you are going to be somewhere, be there. If you say you are going to do something, do it. Be dependable and dont break your promises. You cant help your spouse rebuild trust if you are not dependable and reliable. Be Open Your spouses trust level is low. Be open to let your spouse know where you are, who you are with, and so on. Do not be secretive or evasive. Hiding things from your partner will only deepen their mistrust in you and your commitment to the relationship. It is normal for your partner to feel betrayed and to be mistrustful. Acknowledge your spouses feelings and work toward rebuilding the trust that you have betrayed. Communicate Research has shown that not being able to talk to one another is one of the most commonly cited reasons why marriages fail.??  Be willing to listen and talk to your partner. Give Your Spouse Some Space It is okay to take a timeout if emotions are running high or one of you is emotionally triggered. This does not mean you or your spouse will take off for an extended period of time. It just means that things need to cool down before you can be around each other again or talk about difficult topics. Spend Time With Your Spouse Along with letting your spouse have some alone time, you need to have together time too. Plan date nights and, when your spouse is ready, consider taking a getaway away together. Be Patient Do not expect your spouse to trust you again right away. It will take time to regain your spouses trust. Agree to Get Professional Help If your spouse wants to see a marriage counselor, say yes. Saying no shows you really arent serious about rebuilding your marriage. You need to be open to discussing and identifying issues and problems in your own personal life and in your marriage. Emotionally-focused couples therapy is a good modality for working through the pain of infidelity and to help rebuild new ways of interacting with each other. While there is not a great deal of research on outcomes for couples who seek therapy after an affair, some evidence suggests that those who seek professional help often have optimistic results and are able to repair their relationship.?? The 6 Best Online Marriage Counseling Programs Accept the End of Your Marriage as You Know It Even if you stay together, your marriage as you knew it ended with the affair. Build your new marriage together with honesty and love and look to your future together, not to the past. Be Willing to Forgive You need to forgive yourself. This doesnt mean you can let yourself off the hook, but you dont need to carry buckets of guilt for the rest of your life. In one study looking at how couples rebuild their marriage after an affair, researchers found that while the process was difficult, forgiveness played a critical role. Other actions such as social support, changed couple dynamics, and counseling also played important roles.?? A Word From Verywell You (or you both) may have been unhappy in your marriage for a long time. Cheating is not the answer as it is sure to make things worse, even if it felt good in the beginning. It is the courageous choice to see if you can honor your vows and do the necessary work to heal your relationship and move forward.

How to Fix Your Relationship After You Cheated

How to Fix Your Relationship After You Cheated Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print How to Fix Your Relationship After You Cheated By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on January 26, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on January 26, 2020 10000Hours / DigitalVision / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse If you made the mistake of cheating and got caught, you may now be asking the question, now what? Your marriage does not necessarily have to end because you had an affair. Even though admitting an affair to your spouse will cause much heartache and anger, your marriage can survive. This will only happen if you truly regret your decision to cheat and if you are not just having regrets that you got caught. If you decide to confess an affair, make sure you are doing it for the right reasons, not just to get rid of your own guilt. Some people use affairs as a way to end the marriage. There is such immense unhappiness that an affair has developed to fill the void. Regardless of the reasons, some marriages will be salvageable and some might come to an end. There are a number of reasons why a relationship might not survive an affair. When the betrayal is too painful or when both partners are not committed to mending the damage, it is likely that the marriage will end. Deciding the relationship is not salvageable after infidelity can be a painful but sometimes necessary conclusion. If you both decide to try to save your marriage, there are steps you must take. To rebuild your marriage and heal the hurt and mistrust your spouse feels after you cheated, you will have several particulars that you need to accomplish: Stop Cheating This sounds simple enough, but you would be surprised how hard it is for people to end the affair once and for all. Your marriage cannot survive if you choose to continue to engage in infidelity. Do not have any contact whatsoever with the other person. Stop Lying Quit making excuses for the affair. Do not try to justify your adultery. There is no justification for cheating. While there may have been a number of factors that contributed to your behavior, you need to remember that you chose your actions. Accept Responsibility Do not blame your spouse. You had a choice. You could have ended your marriage before cheating, but you decided to have an affair. Thats on your shoulders alone. Apologize to your spouse. Blaming your partner for your own actions makes it more difficult for your spouse to rebuild the trust that it will take for your marriage to survive the affair.?? Make a Decision Decide if you want to stay married. Find out if your spouse wants to stay married. If you both want to save your marriage, then your marriage isnt doomed. You both have a common goal. Both of you need to be committed to doing the work it will take to rebuild the trust and communication needed for your relationship to keep going. Be Honest You must be honest, with both yourself and with your spouse if you want to move forward. You will have to untangle the web of lies that were likely woven in order to cover up an affair. Now is the time for complete transparency, directness, and openness in order to help your relationship get to solid ground. Honesty in relationships is associated with lower conflict, but it is important for both partners to agree on these standards and talk about them often.?? Keep Your Promises If you say you are going to be somewhere, be there. If you say you are going to do something, do it. Be dependable and dont break your promises. You cant help your spouse rebuild trust if you are not dependable and reliable. Be Open Your spouses trust level is low. Be open to let your spouse know where you are, who you are with, and so on. Do not be secretive or evasive. Hiding things from your partner will only deepen their mistrust in you and your commitment to the relationship. It is normal for your partner to feel betrayed and to be mistrustful. Acknowledge your spouses feelings and work toward rebuilding the trust that you have betrayed. Communicate Research has shown that not being able to talk to one another is one of the most commonly cited reasons why marriages fail.??  Be willing to listen and talk to your partner. Give Your Spouse Some Space It is okay to take a timeout if emotions are running high or one of you is emotionally triggered. This does not mean you or your spouse will take off for an extended period of time. It just means that things need to cool down before you can be around each other again or talk about difficult topics. Spend Time With Your Spouse Along with letting your spouse have some alone time, you need to have together time too. Plan date nights and, when your spouse is ready, consider taking a getaway away together. Be Patient Do not expect your spouse to trust you again right away. It will take time to regain your spouses trust. Agree to Get Professional Help If your spouse wants to see a marriage counselor, say yes. Saying no shows you really arent serious about rebuilding your marriage. You need to be open to discussing and identifying issues and problems in your own personal life and in your marriage. Emotionally-focused couples therapy is a good modality for working through the pain of infidelity and to help rebuild new ways of interacting with each other. While there is not a great deal of research on outcomes for couples who seek therapy after an affair, some evidence suggests that those who seek professional help often have optimistic results and are able to repair their relationship.?? The 6 Best Online Marriage Counseling Programs Accept the End of Your Marriage as You Know It Even if you stay together, your marriage as you knew it ended with the affair. Build your new marriage together with honesty and love and look to your future together, not to the past. Be Willing to Forgive You need to forgive yourself. This doesnt mean you can let yourself off the hook, but you dont need to carry buckets of guilt for the rest of your life. In one study looking at how couples rebuild their marriage after an affair, researchers found that while the process was difficult, forgiveness played a critical role. Other actions such as social support, changed couple dynamics, and counseling also played important roles.?? A Word From Verywell You (or you both) may have been unhappy in your marriage for a long time. Cheating is not the answer as it is sure to make things worse, even if it felt good in the beginning. It is the courageous choice to see if you can honor your vows and do the necessary work to heal your relationship and move forward.

The Art of Public Speaking Chapter Study Notes 1-7 Essay

The Art of public speaking Chapter 1: Speaking in public Power of Public Speaking Greek Pericles: one who forms a judgment on any point but cannot explain it clearly might as well never had thought at all on the subject† Public speaking is consistently rated high on employers lists The Tradition of Public Speaking Historical people who used speaking effectively Similarities and Differences in Public Speaking and Daily Conversation Similarities Organizing your thoughts logically Tailoring your message to your audience Telling a story for maximum impact- building up your story Adapting to listener feedback Differences Speaking to groups is very highly structured Strict time restrictions Most don’t allow for question†¦show more content†¦Using such language is a destructive social force and will also make your audience doubt you entire speech and message Plagiarism- passing off someone else’s work as your own without credit Global Plagiarism- copying an entire document or speech verbatim Patchwork Plagiarism- piecing together more than one document and passing of as your own. Can have some transitions but a vast majority is completely copied Incremental Plagiarism- failing to give credit to an author of a quotation or paraphrase of ideas Ways to stop accidental plagiarism Take note of title of document Group/person responsible for the document Date document was last updated Date site was accessed Guidelines for ethical listening Be courteous and attentive Avoid prejudging the speaker Maintain free and open expression of ideas Chapter 3: Listening Listening is Important Listening- pay close attention to and making sense of what we hear Good listening improves efficient, sales, customer satisfaction and employee morale Effective listening correlates to higher grades Listening and Critical Thinking Types of listeners Appreciative listening- listening for pleasure or enjoyment Music movies comedy Empathic listening- listening to provide emotional support for a speaker Friends, family, psychiatrist Comprehensive listening- listening to understand the message of a speaker ClassShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech Outline2182 Words   |  9 PagesCOLLEGE OF FOUNDATION AND GENERAL STUDIES Program: Foundation Subject: English for Academic Purposes Code: ENGF 103 Credit Hours: 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: This course is designed to develop students’ public speaking skills. 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It means that listening is the most important tool in communication process. It may become ineffective if the listener have some difficulties in recognizing the sound pattern and the structure of each words. It may also affect the

The Castle Of Otranto. Gothic Fiction - 1127 Words

Gothic horror started in 1764, by a man named Horace Walpole, he wrote the novel The castle of Otranto. Gothic fiction is a combination of death, horror and some romance. Abraham Bram Stoker, was born in Ireland, on November 8, 1847. In 1879, Stoker was famous for creating one of the most famous horror stories, Dracula. It is said, Stoker wrote his books inspired by traveling and art. For this particular book, many people believe he had come up with the name and character because of Vlad the Impaler. The prince of Wallachia, was known for cruel punishments; people would say he had a taste for blood. It’s not known for sure if Dracula was based on Vlad. But, because Vlad’s father was called Vlad ll Dracul. Originally â€Å"Drucl†, meant dragon†¦show more content†¦On April; 20, 1912, Abraham bram Stoker dies in London, England. His wife Florence Balcome does the same year. A movie that that came out in 2015, Dracula Untold, was a movie I enjoyed. I like how the story was told and it had Vladimir Impaler as the main character. A king trying to protect his family and kingdom. In order for that to happen, Vlad will have to ma ke many sacrifices. The story took place in Transylvania and Vlad was out with his men scouting an area when he sees a warrior s helmet in the stream. The helmet belonged to Ottoman. Ottoman was where Vlad was sent by his father to show loyalty to his people and while Vlad was taken away; he was trained as warrior and became a gruesome and killed his enemies by letting them die on a steak. Seeing the helmet, Vlad fears that Ottoman is planning to invade his kingdom. Vlad begins to follow up the stream that leads to a mountain to see if there are anymore Ottoman men. When reaching the mountain, he notices a cave that leads deep inside the mountain. Before going inside he sees many bats coming out; he assumes the Ottoman warriors are in the cave and goes in with his two men. Once inside the cave the men notice an odd odor. One of his men are attacked by an unknown figure and it reaches for the second man. Vlad and the man run towards the exit when we realises his men are nowhere to be seen and sees red eyes in the dark but does not reach for him. Vlad goes back to his castle and sees a monkShow MoreRelatedGothic Fiction : The Castle Of Otranto1443 Words   |  6 PagesAngelic TR – 8a-9:15a Comp. 2 Gothic literature was almost single handedly invented by Horace Walpole with his novel The Castle of Otranto in 1765. A mix of romance and horror, many authors today and many authors in the past have used gothic fiction to fill the readers with suspense and terror. Edgar Allan Poe used elements such as suspense, setting, and language to create a plethora of gothic fiction stories. Stories such as Poe’s Cask of Amontillado capture the gothic element perfectly. A combinationRead MoreGothic Fiction: The Representation of Evil in Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto2229 Words   |  9 Pages Gothic Fiction: The Representation of Evil in Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto. The Castle of Otranto is a 1764 novel written by Horace Walpole. It is regarded as the first Gothic novel, initiating a new literary genre which became extremely popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Gothic literature’s desire to explore the unknown, the unexplainable, inexplicable and the terrifying can be seen as a reaction to the Enlightenment’s emphasis on the rational and knowableRead MoreAnalysis of Third Person Narratives of Two Novels1368 Words   |  6 Pageswhat the most important aspect of their work is (whether that be fiction or not) and they will all probably say the same four things: plot, setting, characters, and narration. This is also true for the three novels we have studied thus far in class: Vathek, The Castle of Otranto, and The Mysteries of Udolpho. The dark ‘gloomth’ setting, the larger-than-life characters, and the supernaturally centered plot lines all make these books Gothic novels, but how would one characterize the narrators? If thereRead More Taking The Castle of Otranto as your example, outline the main conventions1454 Words   |  6 PagesTaking The Castle of Otranto as your example, outline the main conventions of the Gothic novel, and show how your knowledge of Taking The Castle of Otranto as your example, outline the main conventions of the Gothic novel, and show how your knowledge of these conventions affects your reading of Northanger Abbey. Is Northanger Abbey most accurately described as parody of the Gothic genre, or is there a more complicated relationship going on? 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The large mysterious castle filled with dark corners and secret passageways had been an important feature of gothic literature at least since Horace Walpole s Castle of Otranto . Poe explicitly aligns Usher with such literature. Upon dismounting from his horse, the story s narrator enters the Gothic archway ofRead MoreEssay on Castle of Otranto Preface Analysis1801 Words   |  8 PagesHorace Walpole (1717-1797) invented the Gothic novel in his attempt to blend wildness and imagination of the old romance, in his own words an attempt to blend the two kinds of romance, the ancient and the modern in one step altogether, the Castle of Otranto. A novel he claimed to have written immediately after being inspired by a dream, I waked one morning...from a dream, of which all I could recover was, that I had thought m yself in an ancient castle...I saw a gigantic hand in armour. In theRead MoreLiterary Review of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to the creation of the literary classic â€Å"Dracula†, Bram Stoker spent his time managing the Lyceum Theatre and legendary actor Henry Irving. According to Jennifer Dorn, when the novel was first published in 1897, critics regarded it as a â€Å"pulp fiction potboiler† (Dorn). The novels declaration as a literary masterpiece came many years later. A graduate of Trinity college, Stoker came from a middle class Irish family, the son of a civil servant. The publication â€Å"The Literary World of Bram StokerRead MoreThe Gothic Elements Of Frankenstein922 Words   |  4 PagesBlake Sisson Mrs. Schroder Honors English IV December 8 2016 The Gothic Elements of Frankenstein Gothic novels are stories written in the gothic genre which is a literature genre of fiction characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror. This genre rose to, and flourished in, popularity during the 18th and 19th centuries. One of the most famous novels of this Genre is Frankenstein, also known as the Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley. Frankenstein is about a scientist who creates a grotesqueRead More‘the Narrative Voice Is an Important Element in the Use of Realist and Non-Realist Techniques and Conventions.’1567 Words   |  7 Pagesin everyday life. Two examples of this that would immediately spring to mind nowadays would be perhaps the science fiction or horror genres. However, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, novelists thought of their works as realist if they were simply not recognised as ‘romantic’ writings, which had been the dominant literary form for centuries, ‘†¦realism meant writing fiction based on observatio n of the world of ordinary men and women in society, using the simplest language to reach the widest

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Social Media Marketing Benefits for Business-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Social Networks in Business. Answer: Literature Review Scope Presently, the usage of internet is the significant part of the lives of the individuals and there is extensive use of internet in the fields of routine activities such as purchasing, sending mails, for fetching information, education, etc. but most vital significance of social networks and internet has been realized in the business sector as all the budding as well as the establishes business organisations and entrepreneurs are taking extensive use of this in the form of innovative technology. It is one of the key sources for business expansion across the globe (Celine, 2012). In the current business scenario, the usage of social networking is maximizing and rising for attaining increased level of customer satisfaction and customer engagement. The importance and potential of social networks have mostly realized in the small and medium enterprises as they have considered as the way to achieve global presence and extended customer base. There is an extensive amount of researches and l iterature that shows the importance, advantages as well as disadvantages of taking sue of social networks in the businesses. Literature Review Objectives The objective of presenting this literature is to analyze and comprehend the impact of taking use of social networks in the businesses as well as the role of these social networks, numerous social platforms and applications in achieving success, enhanced customer base and international expansion. The next objective of the paper is to the innovative aspect of taking use of social networks for achieving increased customer engagement. Another objective is to have insights about the several disadvantages and advantages of taking use of social networks in the businesses by the means of diverse literature and research work of different authors. Literature Review: Social Network Several numbers of authors and researchers have a diverse set of views in explaining the actual concept of social network but from the combined view it can be explained as the inter-personal connection or relationship between the people, various business enterprises and the organisations. There is a flow of information among all these but there is no hierarchy or any sort of set order. Almost all the organisation takes use of social networking as one of their key marketing tactic. But taking sue of social networks as the marketing strategy requires effective understanding of the concept as well as its associated merits and demerits (Kadushin, 2012). The concepts if social networking can also be understand from the business context where there is an online application through which the customers have an interaction various business enterprises. It includes development of the business content and its effective sharing. Earlier the business organisation take use of the traditional media but it has limited advantages and to overcome the weaknesses of traditional media, the businesses started taking sue of social media which acts as one of the strongest promotional and marketing tool for the businesses. There various social networks for developing business connections, for marketing, for promotion, for business expansion and for selling of products and services (Pinho and Prange, 2016). From the era of late 1990s, there was initiated the use of social networks, web blogging and posting. And with the span of time, there was increased use of social networking platforms, social applications and social media which supported the flow of communication between diverse set of individuals across the globe through some of the renowned social networking sites (Gloora, et al. 2016). The literature will present the significance of taking sue of social networking in the businesses as well as some of the disadvantages of taking use of these social networks. Literature Review Comparative Analysis Authors and researchers have their diverse views regarding the use of social networks in the businesses. As per the views of Park, Valenzuela and Kee, there are numerous benefits of social networking such as the extended customer base. Insufficiency of capital is always considered as a strong barricade in the path of success and growth of the business enterprises and because of the same, the organisations do not achieve the desired market business sustainability and success (Park, Kee and Valenzuela, 2009). Celine explains that the primary reason behind the less customers and decreased market visibility is the shortage of investments. But the author also highlights the importance of social media platforms and networks for achieving international visibility with squat capital only. Targeting the customers and having global reach is getting increasingly feasible with the use of social networks and internet. Therefore, the author concludes that the use of social networks offer support i n growing the business and achieving increased attention of the potential customers (Celine, 2012). Another advantage as emphasized by Kirti? and Karahan is the available opportunity offered by social networking to have an easy and supple entry in the global market. To expand the business operations in international regions and to enter the global market is extremely difficult for the organisations and social networking offers the advantage to these organisations to enhance flexibility and enter the new markets by achieving recognized presence of these social platforms and by taking sue of social media (Kirti? and Karahan, 2011). In the social networking and business through the online platforms and social media, all kind of entry restricts as well as the international trade barriers have vanished and there has been achieved an extended area for performing business by the organisations. The most vital and significant advantage of such social networking nd social platform is that there is no kind of fees or any other capital investment associated with such business operations and th is empowers the businesses to compete with the global players. It is also analyzed by the researchers Siamagka, Christodoulides and Michaelidou that the social networking also assist in achieving enhanced brand reliability. There is also a benefit that the organisations can attain more number of international customers for the products and services by the means of social networking. The potential customers when attached to a brand usually have brand reliability by repurchasing from the similar brand due to global visibility, increased brand recognition and enhanced customer involvement (Castells, 2015). The researchers also explain other benefiters of taking sue of social networks in term of having a more strategic outlook and move as the social sites and networks helps in fetching the information about the products and strategies of the competitors and with such information, the organisation try to have more competitive approaches for retaining the customers (Michaelidou, Siamagka and Christodoulides, 2011). It also helps the businesses to have increased competitive benefits. Thus, the literature emphasis upon the key benefits such as increased global presence, upsurge competitive benefits and long term sustainability (Valente, 2010). Some of the authors such as Huysman, Steinfield and Leonardi have highlighted the benefits of social networking of having increased customer engagement, involvement and enhanced building of association with the customers. For the growth and development of every business, there is a need to have extended social networks and customer involvement. In the same manner, with the social networks, the companies used to have an in-depth and strong bond with the customers through the various approaches of customer engagement (Leonardi, Huysman and Steinfield, 2013). Lee, Cheung and Chiu also explain the benefits of social networking of a two way communication. With the help of the social networks, there is a way to build up a relationship with the customers and have their enhanced engagement of the customers. The customers share their feedbacks, reviews and experiences to the companies by the means of string social networks and customer involvement (Cheung, Chiu and Lee, 2011). Such robust ass ociation with the customers supports the businesses in attaining loyal and trustworthy customers. Because of strong customer engagement, it becomes difficult for the customers to switch to different products of diverse brands. Other diverse advantages of social networking for businesses is that it supports the businesses to diversify the key operation and business function as due to free from the burden of capital expenses, the business can easily have a conversion process (Parveen, 2012). The research and literature also presents some negative aspects or disadvantages of taking use of social networks in the businesses. The first and the primary negative implication is the negative feedback reviews for the products and services of the organisations (Bharadwaj, et al., 2013). It takes few minutes to destroy and deteriorate the brand image of the organisation and the products of the customers post any kind of negative feedbacks or reviews on the social media platforms (Gronum, Verreynne and Kastelle, 2012). It is a key drawback of taking use of social networking in the businesses. In the online world as well as in international business, it is necessary to have brand development and growth for achieving more number of customers (Shabbir, Ghazi and Mehmood, 2016). With the negative comments and feedbacks of the customers, there is decline brand image of the business and this is also a strong negative point from competitive aspect. By getting impacted and influenced with s uch comments and reviews, the other potential customers also turned as the non-buyers and do not purchase services or products from those specific brands that have negative customer reviews (Sashi, 2012). Therefore, due to social networks and increased use of social platforms, the businesses have a risk of getting the brand image ruined because of negative customer reviews and feedbacks. There are few other negative implications also of using social networks in the businesses which have been highlighted in the literature by numerous authors. It has been analyzed that consumption of time is another negative or demerit of social networking in the businesses (Batjargal, et al., 2013). The literature and the researchers argues the benefit of social networking of less capital investment, they emphasized upon the exhaustion of time of the businesses. In building networks, maintaining them and also managing the reviews of the customers, it is essential for the organisation to invest a lot of time in these networking sites which distracts their focus from other key activities (Chabaud and Ngijol, 2016). The businesses need much time and attempt to achieve increase social visibility. It is seen that not all the organisations possess huge number of workers and extensive capital and teams for managing the social presence and social networks and thus the inefficiency in the mana gement results in decreased business performance which is a demerit of using social networks in the businesses (Treem and Leonardi, 2013). Therefore, the lack of time acts as a barricade in the success of the businesses. The next disadvantage of social networking is the squat knowledge of using social networking in the business. The efficiency and effectiveness in implementing the use of social media, social platforms and social networks in businesses requires extensive knowledge and potential (Chaffey, 2016). The one of the most key issue of taking sue of the social networks is to the social network selection as the success of the organization through social media completely depends upon the social networking application approach as per the needs and requisite of the organisations and the products and the services. There are bundle of social media applications, platforms and networks but selecting the best one is a challenge for the businesses (Wamba and Carter, 2016). Selection of an ineffective and inappropriate social network may lead to negative impact over the organisations. Therefore, it is necessary for the businesses to have in-depth analysis and evaluation of the social networks so that the businesses can be utmost benefitted by its application (Fox and Moreland, 2015). Currency and the quality of the Literature source The sources used for framing the literature review are primarily the journal articles as well as the peer reviewed one that are authentic in nature and are easily feasible from the vast academic data available at Google Scholar. These sources have a relevant and robust connection with the data presented in the literature review. Maximum of the sources are of current years so atht there relevancy can be judged. The literature offers a clear set of discussion, comparative analysis and also the diverse view of the authors. Data presented has a significant relevance with the application of social networking in the businesses and the organisations. Research gap and contribution From the overall literature, there has also identified a research gap that there is no sort of accuracy in terms of results and outcomes attained by the organisations of taking use of social networks. In the researches and literature, the merits and demerits have been analyzed but in practical scenario there can be more number of advantages and disadvantages that have not been recognized in the literature. The literature also have a significant contribution as it helps in comprehending the manner in which social networks can help the businesses in achieving more customer bases and increased promotion. The social networking includes various activities such as marketing through content, customer involvement, blog posts, videos, customer feedbacks, images, etc. Another contribution offered is the opportunity for the business enterprises to change the business operations and function through a better chance for conversion (Molina?Morales and Martnez?Fernndez, 2010). Other contributions are that it can help in achieving strong global visibility through squat level of investments and no further expenses, in attaining extensive customer base, upsurge promotions and marketing and diversification of the services and products (Edosomwan, et al., 2011). Conclusion In the current business sector, the significance of social networking is continuously rising and extending as it is one of the major source for developing the businesses. The business enterprises have their high emphasis upon talking use of the social networking in the business functions for primarily increasing the number of customers associated with brand. Use of social networks in present time is a very usual and common feature in the lives of people. The above literature presented concludes that there are numerous merits and positive outcomes that are linked with the social networking application in the businesses and it also highlighted the negative aspects too according to view and research of the authors. The insights drawn from the literature states that, the usage of social networking is one of the most vital elements for the success of the businesses. There has been analyzed and concluded in brief several positive implications of social networking in businesses that compris es of international reach, conversion opportunity, increased number of customers, brand reliability, competitive edge, and enhanced advertising and promotions. As per the conclusions drawn from the literature, it can be stated that the businesses must select an appropriate social network for taking sue of and attaing benefits from its application. References Batjargal, B., Hitt, M.A., Tsui, A.S., Arregle, J.L., Webb, J.W. and Miller, T.L., 2013. Institutional polycentrism, entrepreneurs' social networks, and new venture growth.Academy of Management Journal,56(4), pp.1024-1049. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O.A., Pavlou, P.A. and Venkatraman, N.V., 2013. Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. Castells, M., 2015.Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age. John Wiley Sons. Celine, A.R.C.A., 2012. Social Media Marketing benefits for businesses.Master of International Marketing. Chabaud, D. and Ngijol, J., 2016. Entrepreneurs social networks and formation of business opportunities: An exploratory study1.Entrepreneurial Process and Social Networks: A Dynamic Perspective, p.79. Chaffey, D., 2016. Global social media research summary 2016.Smart Insights,8. Cheung, C.M., Chiu, P.Y. and Lee, M.K., 2011. Online social networks: Why do students use facebook?.Computers in Human Behavior,27(4), pp.1337-1343. Edosomwan, S., Prakasan, S.K., Kouame, D., Watson, J. and Seymour, T., 2011. The history of social media and its impact on business.Journal of Applied Management and entrepreneurship,16(3), p.79. Fox, J. and Moreland, J.J., 2015. The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances.Computers in Human Behavior,45, pp.168-176. Gloora, P.A., Woerner, S., Schoder, D., Fischbach, K. and Colladon, A.F., 2016. Size Does Not MatterIn the Virtual World. Comparing Online Social Networking Behavior with Business Success of Entrepreneurs.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing. Gronum, S., Verreynne, M.L. and Kastelle, T., 2012. The role of networks in small and medium?sized enterprise innovation and firm performance.Journal of Small Business Management,50(2), pp.257-282. Kadushin, C., 2012.Understanding social networks: Theories, concepts, and findings. OUP USA. Kirti?, A.K. and Karahan, F., 2011. To be or not to be in social media arena as the most cost-efficient marketing strategy after the global recession.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,24, pp.260-268. Leonardi, P.M., Huysman, M. and Steinfield, C., 2013. Enterprise social media: Definition, history, and prospects for the study of social technologies in organizations.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(1), pp.1-19. Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N.T. and Christodoulides, G., 2011. Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing: An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands.Industrial marketing management,40(7), pp.1153-1159. Molina?Morales, F.X. and Martnez?Fernndez, M.T., 2010. Social networks: effects of social capital on firm innovation.Journal of Small Business Management,48(2), pp.258-279. Park, N., Kee, K.F. and Valenzuela, S., 2009. Being immersed in social networking environment: Facebook groups, uses and gratifications, and social outcomes.CyberPsychology Behavior,12(6), pp.729-733. Parveen, F., 2012, July. Impact Of Social Media Usage On Organizations. InPACIS(p. 192). Pinho, J.C. and Prange, C., 2016. The effect of social networks and dynamic internationalization capabilities on international performance.Journal of World Business,51(3), pp.391-403. Sashi, C.M., 2012. Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media.Management decision,50(2), pp.253-272. Treem, J.W. and Leonardi, P.M., 2013. Social media use in organizations: Exploring the affordances of visibility, editability, persistence, and association.Annals of the International Communication Association,36(1), pp.143-189. Valente, T.W., 2010.Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press. Wamba, S.F. and Carter, L., 2016. Social media tools adoption and use by SMES: An empirical study. InSocial Media and Networking: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 791-806). IGI Global.

Example research essay topic Awakening Eyes 1,821 words Essay Example

Example research essay topic: Awakening Eyes 1,821 words Essay first confrontation with Joe, she declares that Ah knows uh few things, and womenfolks thinks sometimes too! (Hurston 67). No longer will she tolerate being looked down upon by a man; she strives to be seen as an equal. Her vision of Joe bringing change to her life has been dashed as her image of Jody down and shattered (Hurston 68). Dominance will not conquer her now because she has been confronted by her desires. She comes to terms that she had an inside and an outside now and suddenly she knew how not to mix them (Hurston 68). She has found her own identity. After Joes death, independent for the first time in her life, she exults in the freedom feeling (Wall 387). Janie feels ready to disobey Joes rules and live freely, however, [s]he cannot claim her autonomy, because she is not yet capable of imagining herself except in relationship to a man (Wall 387). Edna does not need death to free her from the role of a wife of a prosperous man and uses her own initiative to finally sever her relationship with Leonce. He is described as a rather couteous husband so long as he met a certain tacit submissiveness in his wife. But her new and unexpected line of conduct completely bewildered him. It shocked him. Then, her absolute disregard for her duties as a wife angered him. When Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Awakening Eyes 1,821 words specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Awakening Eyes 1,821 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Awakening Eyes 1,821 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Pontellier became rude, Edna grew insolent. She had resolved never to take another step backward. (Chopin 95) Hence, she is now determined to achieve complete emancipation. During these times, women rarely emerged from behind the mother-woman mask (Chopin 16). Men directed, and women remained submissive. Now, Edna and Janie are no longer one of [their husbands] possessions to dispose of or not (Chopin 178). They evolve as individuals and are prepared to continue their quest for self-determination. The symbolism of the bird and the pear tree continues to evolve to reflect the metamorphoses of Edna and Janie. The bird, once warning Edna to leave, now greets her in song. Edna has inhaled the breath of freedom as she experiences her first steps outside of the cage. Filled with confidence, she can embark on a journey of flight. Like a young bird, she must find assistance to direct her in the right path and allow her to spread her wings. The tree, once barren, is preparing to bloom in the spring. Janie now finds herself in the springtime of life and needs only to be watered by someone to flourish and flower. Janie has strong roots and a solid foundation that propel her on her course to freedom. With the help of two new relationships, Edna and Janie progress towards liberation. Although experiencing true equality is not possible, through Edna and Janies relationships with Robert Leburn and Vergible Tea Cake Woods, respectively, the roles of dominance are shared. Robert and Tea Cake are an alternative definition of manhood, one that does not rely on external manifestations of power, money, and position (Wall. 388). These new lovers are the antithesis of their previous perceptions of men. From the beginning of Edna and Roberts relationship, he lived in her shadow (Chopin 20). Ready to obey her commands, Robert demurs to Ednas requests. She directs him towards her needs and tells him when to come; go; stand up; sit down; do this; do that; so that he knows she has control (Chopin 21). He holds some control too though, over her mind. Her mind becomes blocked under the spell of her infatuation. [. . .] it was his being, his existence which dominated her thought, fading sometimes as if it would melt into the mist of the forgotten, reviving again with an intensity which filled her with an incomprehensible longing (Chopin 90). Although Robert accepts her as an equal, Edna feels some submissiveness due to her obsession for him. She knows she will do anything to be in his arms. Infatuation also absorbs Janies mind as she encounters Tea Cake, a man who confirms Janies right to self-expression and invites her to share equally in their adventures (Wall 388). Janie is no longer restricted because of her sex. Kubischek explains that their relationship rejects ordinary conceptions of dominant and subordinate sex roles. Tea Cake is Janies companion on her quest, not her master or mentor (25). No one delegates responsibilities to the other because they look upon each other as a partner for life, which was Janies initial view of marriage. Unlike in her last relationships, chores are not designated by sex, but shared. It is evident that the adjustment involves more than Janies expansion into previously male roles: Just as she works beside Tea Cake in the fields, he helps prepare supper (Kubischek 25). By partaking in a joint union, Janie is finally able to view herself as an equal and is no longer ashamed of being a woman. She, too, is succumbed with a self-crushing love for him; a love that causes her soul [to crawl] out from its hiding place to be free (Hurston 122). In these relationships, Edna and Janie trust emotion over intellect, value the spiritual over the material, preserve a sense of humor and are comfortable with their sensuality (Wall 388). Edna and Janie find a part of themselves in Robert and Tea Cake. They discover avenues towards emancipation and self-assessment. Despite the apparent success of their latest relationships, Edna and Janie are ultimately doomed by too much dependence on a love that does not last. Edna loses herself in her dreams about Robert, for dreams are the place, the only place, where romance can exist (Dyer 79). She continues to fantasize and reflects on tender memories when apart; the distance between her and Robert only makes her heart grow fonder. Dyer suggests, Edna has momentarily forgotten the lesson she learned at Madame Antoines: an awakening can not be brought about by another, but only by oneself (80). No matter how much desire she feels for Robert, only he can direct the course of his emotions. Dyer goes on to imply that the dream can no longer be so easily re-created; it can be recalled only in a sort of stupor. And the conclusion of the dream is cynicism, not hope and joy and exultation. Edna is coming to know, of course, that romance can only be dreamed, not lived (81). In spite of the truth, Edna goes on to believe in her ideal man and romantic love. Romance only offers her temporary dependency, which is supported by the imagery of Edna and Robert leaning toward each other as the water oaks bent from the sea. There was not a particle of earth beneath their feet (Chopin 37). There is no stability or foundation in their relationship, which indirectly leads to her undoing. Unrealistically, the sensitive but conventional Robert Leburn becomes for Edna the embodiment of ideal and romantic love, her beloved one (74). He is a vision that evokes in her the belief that she is living for something. Like Edna, Janie envisions Tea Cake as an ideal man. In her opinion, she couldnt make him look just like any other man to her. He looked like the love thoughts of women. He could be a bee to a blossoma pear tree blossom in the spring. He seemed to be crushing scent out of the world with his footsteps. [. . .] He was a glance from God (Hurston 101). In her eyes, he represents everything she wishes to become. He is self-determined and free. Tea Cake is the purposeful, self-reliant, industrious, and courageous wanderer as an ideal man type. Theoretically he was complemented by the ideal woman, his strong supportive spouse who could assume an independent and self-reliant role herself if the situation required it (Kilson 21). Janie and Tea Cake mirror one another in their actions, devotion, and courage. By learning and working with Tea Cake, Janie has explored the soul of her culture and learned how to value herself (Wall 388-89). It is this self-value that allows Janie to free herself from the yolk of male domination. These final relationships that Edna and Janie have entered into expose them to emotions and awakenings that they were denied in their previous experiences. Their quests for self-determination have ended. The bird now soars in the air with its wings entirely stretched and the pear tree is in full bloom. Edna escapes from societys views and mans control and lives for a moment above the rest. She relishes in ecstasy with the feeling of love. Janie has been watered with love and is experiencing daylight for the first time. As she soaks in life, she has finally been awakened and is free. But a bird must always alight and a tree is subject to the changing of seasons. Even though death intervenes, Edna and Janie triumph and proceed through their final phase of evolution in male dominance. Edna returns to the comfort of the ocean, the environment in which she experienced her initial awakening. Again, she swims far out, but this time does not return. Going out into the sea, she feels like some new-born creature, opening its eyes in a familiar world it had never known (Chopin 189). Her soul is awakened and she drowns as a liberation from the cage of marriage, societies rules, and family (Wyatt 3). Janies liberation is sadly achieved with the death of Tea Cake, but it teaches her a salient lesson. Returning to the town where Janie established a foundation for her identity, she brings back to her community, that self-fulfillment rather than security and status is the gift of life (Christian 59). She accepts her fate and is now content to be on her own as she continues with her life. Edna and Janie harbor a strong desire to be independent and thought of as individuals without regard to gender. They both possessed the self-determination that was necessary to overcome the male dominance that they experienced on a personal level and in society as well. Because of their persistent drive, each woman finally attained the freedom they so sincerely sought. Bibliography: Works Cited Bloom, Harold, ed. Modern Critical Interpretations: Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God. New York: Chelsea, 1987. Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. New York: Avon, 1972. Christian, Barbara. Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition, 1892- 1976. Connecticut: Greenwood, 1980. Dyer, Joyce. The Awakening: A Novel of Beginnings. New York: Twayne, 1993. Fleischmann, Fritz, ed. American novelists Revisited: Essays in feminist Criticism. Boston: Hall, 1982. Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. New York: Harper, 1937. Kubitschek, Missy Dehn. Tuh de Horizon and Back: The Female Quest in Their Eyes Were Watching God. Modern Critical Interpretations: Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea, 1987. 19-33. Masturzo, Sharon. A Guide to Internet Resources for Kate Chopins The Awakening (1899). University of South Florida. 14 Feb. 2000 . Wall, Cheryl A. Zora Neale Hurston: Changing Her Own Words. American Novelists Revisited: Essays in Feminist Criticism. Ed. Fritz Fleischmann. Boston: Hall, 1982. 371-92. Wyatt, Neal. Women Writers. Virginia Commonwealth University. 18 Feb. 2000 ..

Total Data Quality Management essays

Total Data Quality Management essays In the current global business environment, since a company competes on quality, it is likely the most important aspect of its strategic plan. The value of Information Resources, Inc. (IRI) to its clients is based on the quality of their high performance data processing software. Information is IRIs business and data processing is their product. Quality defects can occur in the collection, storage, or retrieval of data. Also, products and services offered by IRI varies from country to country and industry to industry. In such an environment, managing and controlling the quality of data is a critical and inevitable issue to obtain the competitive advantage. IRI relies on different data sources for capturing information and, with data, there is a strong reliance on data entry perfection. As data is collected, incomplete, inconsistent, duplicate or redundant data adversely affects not only IRIs reliance to the customer, but also the customers performance. In the same way, defects in a p hysical product cost the manufacturer money; bad data is a critical problem to IRI. To ensure IRI is getting the most out of every application, system, and database to maximize the use of corporate data, they implemented a Total Data Quality Management (TQDM) program. The successful implementation of a TQDM program will consist of frequent defining, monitoring, analyzing, and improving the process. Our investigation begins with a review of IRIs history and background. The casual relationship between IRI and a TQDM approach will be examined. In addition, the necessity of a TQDM program will be examined in order to obtain the competitive advantage. Finally, through the background of the implementation of TQDM, we identify the business problem. In the next step of our task, we will conduct the analysis of the market and customer requirements and needs. In addition, we will think about the effectiveness of the supply and value chain...

Starting and Naming a Business (Administrative Law and Government Research Paper

Starting and Naming a Business (Administrative Law and Government Regulation) - Research Paper Example Through franchising, the business will be associated with well developed brands and reputation. Disadvantages; franchisees usually have to operate according to the operations rules of the franchisor. Franchisees are required to pay ongoing fees to the franchisor. There is less control especially while selling the business, since there are procedures to follow (Pride, Hughes & Kapoor, 2011). The following are the disadvantages and advantages of a sole proprietorship. Advantages; it is easy and uncomplicated to start this form of business. There are few formal commerce requirements. There is direct motivation since the entrepreneur assumes all risks and earns all the profit. There is better control since the entrepreneur is the sole decision maker. There are minimal legal expenses for starting sole proprietorship. There are no company tax payments. Disadvantages; the entrepreneur make all business decisions and assumes all responsibilities of the business, including business liabilities in case of insolvency. Entrepreneurs may experience difficulties while raising cash needed to start and sustain a business (Pride, Hughes & Kapoor, 2011). According to Pride, Hughes & Kapoor (2011), the following are the disadvantages and advantages of partnerships. Advantages; there are no prescribed requirements for the formation of a partnership. There are no prescribed requirements for the business operations. Therefore, it is inexpensive to operate partnerships. Partners are taxed individually, and this may result to lower taxation. Disadvantages; partnership is not a separate lawful entity implying that partners are, in their individual capacity, accountable for the business debts. The death of a partner may result to termination of the partnership. There may be difficulties in the decision making process. The following are the disadvantages and advantages of a corporation.

Compare and contrast the scientific principles of Magnetic resonance Essay

Compare and contrast the scientific principles of Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound - Essay Example However, there are similarities and differences of these radiographic techniques in terms of scientific principles behind these, by which this paper intends to explore. Transmission and Reception of Waves. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound shares their similarity in their ability to transmit their respective waves, electromagnetic and acoustic waves respectively, while receiving the signals induced by these transmitted waves. In magnetic resonance imaging, transmit coils emit radio waves to the patient, calibrated at the precessional frequency or Larmor frequency of hydrogen-1 at 42.6 MHz under a magnetic field strength of 1.5 tesla or above, generates a strong magnetic signal within the hydrogen-1 nucleus which can be detected by the receiver coils of the device1. On the other hand, in ultrasound, ultrasonic acoustic waves come from the source transducer as a result of a piezoelectric effect (conversion of electrical to sound energy), and solid objects along the watery body tissues causes an echo, which will be detected by the receiving transducer using the same piezoelectric effect (conversion of sound energy to electrical energy)2. Type of Waves. There are differences between electromagnetic waves emitted by magnetic resonance imaging and the acoustic waves of ultrasound imaging, mainly on the speed of wave travel (electromagnetic waves are faster than acoustic waves), ability to travel in an empty space (acoustic waves cannot travel in a vacuum while electromagnetic waves can), and the type of waves traveling along fluid (longitudinal and transverse in electromagnetic waves, while longitudinal only in acoustic waves), yet both electromagnetic and acoustic waves are similar to be having properties of frequencies, amplitude, intensity2. How these properties are used in both devices is also dissimilar (the frequency of electromagnetic waves in MRI is set to a standard 42.6 MHz setting, while the frequency in ultrasound is calibrated according to the de pth of penetration)1 2. Non-use of ionizing radiation. Both magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound do not utilize ionizing radiation present in x-ray, computerized tomography and fluoroscopy. In magnetic resonance imaging, the electromagnetic wave frequency of 42.6 MHz is very low to cause ionization of molecules, while acoustic waves are not a type of radiation which causes ionization of molecules even in high frequencies2. Body Temperature Elevation. Both magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound produces heat. Heat is a form if energy, which can be appreciated in thermodynamics as â€Å"internal energy† in terms of excitement of molecules. From elastic energy, while the waves are being deformed by compression and rarefaction, there is energy transformation into heat or thermal energy which can be absorbed by the system3. Waves, whether it is radio frequency electromagnetic or acoustic, has the property of intensity, which is the power output per area (I = P / A) while e nergy can be computed as power over a period of time (E = P / t). If power will be substituted, energy is equal to the product of intensity and area, divided by time (E = [I x A] / t). By this formula, it is already clear that energy is involved in waves. Assuming that the wave is at rest, the energy of a wave is its potential energy. However, if the wave is put in motion, this potential energy will be

New Fitness Trends And Crazes Physical Education Essay

New Fitness Trends And Crazes Physical Education Essay The fitness industry is constantly diversifying with new fitness trends and crazes. The most recent trend is Zumba. Zumba is being marketed as a new exciting way to stay active and healthy. It boasts of its fun aspect and its ability to bring people together to get fit and have fun at the same time. Founder, Alberto Perez a Miami based dancer once forgot his traditional music to a fitness class he was leading and instead used some Latin music tapes. He delivered the session letting the music lead and guide him like in a club. The participants loved it and so Zumba was born. Now, more than 3 million DVDs have been sold in over 30 countries. In a recent poll, Zumba ranked 9th for international fitness trends in the year 2012 (Thompson, 2012). Zumba currently has well over 9,000 instructors worldwide and on October 15, 2007 Zumba was showcased on the Today Show. In October 2008, worldwide Virgin Active sport centres started proposing Zumba classes in their programs (Zumba Fitness, 2012). Today, Virgin Active in Norwich offers an exclusive range of fitness classes including; body pump, body combat and step classes. Zumba features in their aerobic classes, and is fast growing in popularity says the Norwich Virgin Active Fitness Manager in an interview (see appendices). However despite the ever-growing popularity and widespread of Zumba, there is still very little documented research highlighting the potential fitness and health benefits of the dancing phenomenon. The author, a volunteer at Virgin Active agreed with fitness managers that determining the average exercise intensity and energy expenditure during a Zumba class could provide valuable information about the classes Virgin has to offer and a unique selling point. This project set out to determine the average exercise intensity and energy expenditure during a Zumba fitness class at Virgin Active. Literature review Melissa Napier conducted a case study, investigating if and how, Zumba fitness has impacted womens participation in Doon Valley Leisure Centre. The objectives were to source out the reasons and factors that were impacting female participation levels within physical activity. The research found that for a fitness centre in Dalmellington, the majority of Zumba participants were aged between 40-59 years. However these results were obtained from both Zumba and Aqua Zumba participants which supports evidence in the secondary research that Aqua fitness is popular and recommended to the elderly population. Zumba participants said they attend classes because they think Zumba is an enjoyable exercise and allows them to socialize whilst increasing their fitness. Section 2 of the questionnaire asked the Zumba participants what they think makes Zumba different and more appealing than other forms of exercise, 44% answered Fun. Other activities that the Zumba participants said they enjoy include: Aqua Zumba and swimming. For the non Zumba participants they said they preferred gym, swim and fitness classes other than Zumba. This is not surprising as 80% of non Zumba participants are members and all these services are accessible to them as they are included in the membe rship prices. Evidence in Secondary research shows that interest in sport declines with age however the investigators primary research shows that 53% of Zumba/Aqua Zumba participants are 40-59 years old with only 7% aged 16-24 years old. Although Zumba may not appeal to all, it is 16-24yrs with latent demand for more physical activity options according to the Active People Survey carried out by the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation. The only other literature which examined the exercise intensity of Zumba was conducted at Adelphi University (Otto et al., 2011). It reported caloric expenditure during Zumba to be between 6.6 and 7.4 Kcal ·min-1 depending on the particular dance style being performed. However there appears to be a wide range in the intensity of Zumba and other group fitness classes, depending upon the choreography and enthusiasm of the instructor. The enthusiasm of the instructor, as well as the experience of being in a group setting, often spills over to the participants, who then work harder. This cannot be captured when following video-taped workouts and the growing popularity of Zumba warrants additional research into this growing fitness trend. Methodology Twelve healthy female volunteers (20  ± 1.5 years, 1.57  ± 0.08 m, 61.9  ± 22.6 kg) were selected from the Virgin Active fitness club in Norwich. All participants were regular exercisers and were relatively experienced at participating in Zumba fitness classes. Prior to participating in the research project, all subjects were asked to complete a PAR-Q and provide written informed consent. Participants completed a health history questionnaire to check for any contra-indications which would prevent them from participating, and were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time, even after giving their written consent. The data produced from the study was kept confidential and the participants were able to access their particular data if requested. Prior to the Zumba class, each participant had to perform an incremental, maximal treadmill test in the Norwich City College sports laboratory. This test measured the participants heart rate (HR) and oxygen consumption (VO2). Test procedures can be found in appendices. From this test, an individual linear regression equation was developed for each subject to predict VO2 from HR. This equation was subsequently used to predict VO2 (ml ·kg-1 ·min-1) during the Zumba session for that subject. Measurements of steady state oxygen uptake by the participants were used as an indirect method to measure energy expenditure (calorimetry). Energy expenditure was calculated from the predicted VO2 data assuming a constant of 5 Kcal ·L-1 of O2 consumed. Similar studies had demonstrated that the HR-VO2 relationship during treadmill exercise accurately reflected the HR-VO2 relationship during Zumba. After treadmill testing, subjects were given a Zumba DVD and told to practice the routine at least three times prior to the class. Following the treadmill test, all participants took part in a Zumba session. The Zumba class was delivered by a fully qualified zumba instructor in a sports hall at Virgin Active. During the class, all participants wore a heart rate monitor which recorded all the data throughout the session. After the session, the data was inserted into the individuals HR-VO2 regression equation to estimate the VO2 and energy expenditure of the participant during the class. Sampling Participants were recruited from Virgin Active. Participants were found using a simple snowball sampling technique because of the social networks that existed between class members. Zumba enthusiasts were asked to recommend other appropriate people for the project. Data collection The research design relied heavily on numerical data, therefore the research project adopted a quantitative approach. Numerical data included heart rates, vO2 max data and Kcal data. The project used regression analysis to identify the relationship between exercise intensity and calorie expenditure. Data were analysed using the statistical package IBM SPSS, PC program, version 7.5 Data Analysis Physiological responses to the Zumba session can be found in Table 1. The average HR was 154  ± 14 bpm, which corresponded to 79  ± 7.0% of HRmax. The average estimated VO2 was 66  ± 10.5% of VO2 max. The average estimated energy expenditure of participating in a Zumba session was 9.5  ± 2.69 Kcal ·min-1, which corresponded to an average of 369  ± 108 Kcal per class. To improve cardiovascular fitness, ACSM recommends that apparently healthy adults should exercise between 64-94% of HRmax and 40-85% of VO2max (ACSM,  2010). In order to control body weight, it is recommended individuals expend an average of 1500 or more kcal per week, which is 300 kcal per exercise session when exercising five times a week (ACSM,2010). Based upon the above recommendations, the Zumba class met ACSM guidelines for both parameters. Exercise intensity averaged 79% of HRmax and 66% of VO2max, respectively, and every subject fell within the recommended guidelines. Conclusions and recommendations Zumba is likely best suited for those who are already comfortable with fitness routines and with dance, as it could offer a pleasant change and participants would already know that they could keep up with dance fitness routine. However Zumba is also suitable for participants of all age and fitness levels. The intensity of the workout is relatively subjective so this means the participants can make the workout however hard or easy they would like depending on their enthusiasm and inhibitions. ACSM recommends that individuals should burn atleast 300 Kcals per workout in order to promote weight loss and maintain a healthy body composition (ACSM, 2010). This study concluded that participating in a Zumba dance class used an average of 369 Kcal for an average length class. It should be pointed out that average class length in the current study was approximately 39 minutes in length. Longer classes would obviously result in greater energy expenditure. Thus, regular participation in Zumba sh ould positively affect body composition. Future studies may want to focus on the physiological benefits following an 8-12 week Zumba training period. 1475 WORDS

Freud And Marx :: Sigmund Freud Karl Marx compare Essays

Freud and Marx   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Freud and Marx it can be argued were both, as individuals, dissatisfied with their societies. Marx more plainly than Freud, but Freud can also be seen as discontent in certain aspects such as his cynical view of human nature. Each were great thinkers and philosophers, but both seemed unhappy. Perhaps the social ills and trouble each perceived in the world about them were only the reflections of what each of the thinkers held within themselves. Each person observes the same world, but each of us interprets that information in a different way. They both saw the world as being injust or base. Each understood the disfunctions in society as being caused by some aspect of human greed or other similar instinct. They did however, disagree on what the vehicle for these instincts' corrupting influences are. Freud claimed that tension caused by the stuggle to repress anti-social instincts eventually was released and caused the social evils he observed. Marx also saw instincts at work but not the tensions and Id that Freud saw, Marx simply credited man's greed and the subsequent oppression of other men as the root to all that was wrong with civilization. It is interesting to note that both Freud and Marx saw conflict but each traced it back to sources each was respectively educated in.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Freud was a Psychoanalyst and his understanding of the mind was very conflict oriented. He saw man as a kind of glorified animal who had the same desires and needs as any other animal. The only true difference between the human-animal and other animals was that the human-animal possessed an intellect. Freud divided man's psyche into three parts, the Id, Ego, and SuperEgo. What differed the human-animal from any other animal was the SuperEgo, which arose from man's intellect. The Super-Ego as Freud theorised it is the values of one's parents internalised. He went further to then explain that unhappiness in life is caused by the conflict between the Id and the SuperEgo. As stated, all of Frued's philosophy was very conflict oriented so it is not difficult to understand then how Freud applied this view macrocosmically to society as a whole.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Freud addressed this in his essay, "Civilization and It's Discontents". In it, Freud claimed that civilizations are developed through the channeling of anti-social erotic and aggressive urges into constructive outlets. He went further and explained that social ills are caused by those members of society who are not satisfied with the substitutes supplied by the channelling of anti- social instincts into social creative energies. Such repression causes a certain tension which after awhile cannot be repressed and is released in socially