Business Ethics Essay -- Philosophy Ethics Morality essays research pa

Business EthicsEthics is a branch of philosophy that inquires into the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions push aside be judged right or wrong ( moral philosophy, Collegiate). Ethics is not primarily concerned with the description of moral systems in societies. That task, which remains on the level of description, is virtuoso for anthropology or sociology. In contrast, ethics deals with the justification of moral principles.A Brief History of the Study of EthicsEthics has been studied since ancient times. In the oldest of the Indian writings, ethics is an integral aspect of philosophic and religious speculation about the nature of reality. These writings date from about 1500 BC. They have been described as the oldest philosophical literature in the world, and what they say about how people ought to live may therefore be the first philosophical ethics (Everson 5).In ancient China, he humane teaching of Confucius and his followers, the peaceful wisdom o f Lao-zi, and the universal love of Mo-zi offered alternatives to frequent wars.Early Greece was the birthplace of westbound philosophical ethics. In the poetic literature of the seventh and 6th centuries BC, there were ethical precepts but no real attempts to formulate a coherent overall ethical position. The Greeks were later to refer to the most great of these poets and early philosophers as the seven sages, and they are frequently quoted with respect by Plato and Aristotle.During the Classical Period of Greek ethics, three great philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle flourished in the 5th and quaternary centuries BC. Their ideas have served ever since as the cornerstone for the Western ethics.In the later Greek and Roman periods, the two dominant schools of thought, Stoicism and Epicureanism, represent important approaches to the indecision of how one ought to live.The Middle Ages did not give birth to any major new ethical theories. It is worth mentioning that Christi an ethics is distinguished from the philosophical field of force of ethics, which relies upon the authority of reason. Christian ethics, also called moral theology, appeals to the authority of revelation, specifically as found in the preaching and activity of Jesus Christ.The significance of Renaissance for ethics lies in a change of focus. For the first time since the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity, ... ...ConclusionConflicts of interest are fundamental to the nature of business. Although society pauperisms companies to make believe many well-paying jobs, those same organizations want to limit compensation costs and raise productivity levels. Customers want to purchase goods and services at low prices, but businesses want to maximize profits. Society wants to reduce pollution levels, but businesses want to minimize the cost that environmental regulations add to their operations.Managers must continuously and consciously balance the need of the organization and its stockholders with the needs of other stakeholders, including workers, customers, and the larger community. Managers must also balance their personal needs and desires against those of their organizations.Works CitedAshby, W. Allen, Warren Ashby. A Comprehensive History of Western Ethics What Do We Believe? Amherst Prometheus Books, 1997Becker, Lawrence C., and Charlotte B. Becker, ed. A History of Western Ethics. New York Routledge, 2003.ethics. Collegiate Encyclopdia. 2005. Collegiate Encyclopdia. 4 June 2005.Everson, Stephen, ed. Ethics. Cambridge, U.K. New York Cambridge University Press, 1998.

morgan horses :: essays research papers

Justin Morgan was a living legend. Born in 1789, Justin Morgan started life as a small, rough-coated colt known as "Figure." Gradually, the local population began to spill about the feats of "the Justin Morgan horse". Justin Morgan also proved to be one of the greatest breeding horses of all time. While most breeds develop by breeding horses of correspondent characteristics to each other, Justin Morgans ability to pass his characteristics to his offspring for generations to come allowed this single stallion to found an entire breed in his likeness. Today, every registered Morgan traces back to Justin Morgan through his known sons Bulrush, Sherman, and Woodbury. As America grew so did the feats of the Morgan. During the Civil War, Morgans served as cavalry mounts and artillery horses. A cavalryman was only as good as his horse and the Morgan is mentioned in many sources as a highly desired horse during the Civil War. The First Vermont Cavalry, mounted entirely on M organs, gained a wide spread reputation as a fighting unit. The first Morgan Horse Register was published in 1894. In the Civil War, the famed Vermont Cavalry was mounted on Morgan horses. not only did the Unions General Sheridan ride his Morgan Rienzi, Stonewall Jackson rode his Morgan, Little Sorrel, for the Confederacy as well In the Indian Wars, the only survivor in the Battle of the minute Big Horn was Keoghs Morgan-bred horse Comanche. Crosses to the fastest Morgan blood produced the great speed of todays racing Standard breds. The foundation sire of the Tennessee Walking horse, Allen F-1, was a grandson of the Morgan stallion Bradfords Telegraph. The oldest of all American breeds the Morgan was strong enough to contribute greatly to almost every other American light horse breed bandage retaining its own identity across two centuries. In barns and show rings across the country, the Morgan show horses flash by with heads high, eyes bright, and nostrils wide - Morgan quality display in every hair on their gleaming, muscular bodies. The Morgan legend has also spread around the world. Morgans worked along side their owners clearing fields and forests. By turn up second, third, and fourth generation descendants of the original Morgan horse, they established the foundations of the breed. The majority of Morgans, however, did their daily work willingly and efficiently. They were highly regarded as general-purpose horses capable of performing a wide variety of tasks.

Deontological Ethics Essay -- essays research papers fc

Deontological Theory of EthicsIntroduction     When ethics is explored, and an inquiry into its origin and sources are explored to find definition and clearness around ethics, one initial discovery will be that two main views on honest behavior emerge. One of those theories is the deontological opening of ethics. Ethics and ethical decisions surround themselves around what is the goodness or badness of any particular choice or decision. When exploring ethics, it is necessary to explore what are the different thoughts surrounding what theoretical account is apply to weigh this goodness and badness. Deontological Theory explores this very point.Defining Deontological Theory      Deontological theories of ethics are almost synonymous with Kantianism, after a philosopher, Immanual Kant. Although it must be noted that his views are simply one view of deontological theory, which will be explored later in this paper, it is important to note his powerful influences here. Deontologists base their evaluation of actions in and of themselves. In other words, deontologists view actions without regard to consequences or potential outcomes of any given choice or action. Ethical decisions are made simply by viewing the intrinsic goodness or badness of the act itself. In a simple example, if lying were deemed an intrinsically unethical act, deontologist would hold that lying would never be ethical, regardless of the potential outcome of telling a lie. (Cline n.d.)      When viewing deontological thought, one of the first questions that will appear is what framework or system is used to judge the inherent features within actions that determine whether or not they are right. There are many different thoughts behind this question, but for the purpose of an initial definition of the concept, the influences that guide deontological thought come from various sources, such as "religion, biology, psychology, metaphys ics, culture, language, etc. Considering the source of the foundation for the deontological thought an acts duty may be irresponsible (without exception), overridden by a much important duty, or only hold under certain circumstances. The following sections will explore the different types of thought and theories that learn the foundation of deontological thought. The first explored will be the most ... ...horoughly understand. It is a multilayered and multifaceted conceptual study that can controversial for some because of all the overlapping influences on the essence of ethics. It is challenging for ethics to be examined without influences such as religion, politics, culture, race or other highly volatile topics also being raised. It even becomes more challenging to decipher what viewpoint is right about the topic of making moral choices, or the choice that is right. Who is right about what is right? It can intersect the mind and find you thinking and speaking in circles. The deontological viewpoint of ethics is a theory that has tried to place definition on a theory that is indefinable. Although the criticisms are heavy and forthright in regards to deontological ethics, their foundation is truly essential in the discovery and exploration of ethics.Works CitedAction, H.B. Kants Moral Philosophy. New York St. Martins Press, 1970.Cline, A., (n.d.). Deontologica Ethics. Retrieved March 18, 2005, from http//atheism.about.com. Frankena, W.K., Ethics, (Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973).Warner, D.W., The Basis for Ethical Conduct, (Amberton University, 2002).

‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B.Priestley Essay -- Drama

How has watching a production of An Inspector Calls by J.B.Priestley enhanced the script and furthered your reasonableness of the chat up? Refer to themes and characters in your analysis.An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestley=====================================Twentieth Century Drama Coursework----------------------------------Task How has watching a production of An Inspector Calls byJ.B.Priestley enhanced the script and furthered your understanding ofthe operate? Refer to themes and characters in your analysis.Following my reading of An Inspector Calls by J.B.Priestely, I wentto the theatre to see Daldrys production. I launch that watching the guide on stage massively enhanced the script and furthered myunderstanding of the play. The use of scenery, sound, lighting,special effects, the actors and their actual movement about the stageall emphasised Priestleys moral message of the play, which he snarlwas so necessary to express.The play An Inspector Calls was written by J.B.Priestl ey in thewinter of 1944-1945, when Priestley, as explained in his animation byVincent Brome, had an idea about a mysterious inspector visiting afamily... before the (second world) war. The entire play was writtenat top speed,... and correct within a week. Even though the playwas written in 1945, it was set in 1912 and written on a basis ofPriestleys beforehand(predicate) influences in life. His childhood home was a placewhere socialist ideas thrived and he had a real experience of workingclass life through numerous visits to his grandparents house innarrow backstreets behind a mill factory. J.B.Priestley was very interested in politics, but could not agreecompletely with the policies of any(prenominal) one political party. One of themain reasons for him writing An Inspector Calls was to put thelabour party into authority. He was a socialist and based his viewsand actions on compassion, the variety of compassion that the Inspectorwants to see in those he questions in the play.Br umley, where the play is set, is a large manufacturing town in theMidlands. In 1912 nearly 15 million people lived in large towns andcities. Most people worked in manufacturing industries, mining,transport and trade. England had huge social divisions, based largelyon wealth and income. Priestley replicates this scenario when firstdescribing t... ...outside of his in effect(p) world, inside of the house, to answer it. This signifies that he cannot escape reality and must face up to hisactions. Finally, in order to show the that morals and meanings of the play are slake relevant for a modern day audience, in Daldrys production, thehouse lights are switched on for the Inspectors speech and the coremessage of the play he has to deliver. Even though you may bewatching how the Birlings have misbehaved, this is a reminder to theaudience that no one should behave as they did and incessantly face up totheir responsibilities, which is the message Priestley wanted toconvey in his play of A n Inspector Calls.To conclude, I found that watching a production of An InspectorCalls immensely enhanced and furthered my understanding of the play,in many ways as explained and analysed thoroughly in this essay. Although Priestleys ideas were noted when reading the play in class,I felt they were conveyed more emotionally had much more meaning whenacted. All plays are supposed to acted in order convey the meaningsof them in this way and I found Daldrys production created thatemotion and meaning extremely effectively.

Avarice In America :: essays research papers

Avarice In the States     When the topic of American economics arises, the infamous Robber Barons of the 19th Century lots springs to mind. They ar a great deal glorified as "Captains of Industry" for their money making strategies and enterprising methods. Those who hold this view probably do not know the evils of the individualism capitalism in which the Robber Barons believed and participated. They wanted an unrestricted system of economics so that they could amass as much money as they could to out do each otherwise and control the power in society. They were not as glorious and generous as some people make them out to have been.     In laissez-faire capitalism, there are no restrictions on business so the enterprising capitalists were able to obtain monopolies by combining with other companies or simply acquire them out. By doing this, the owners could raise the price of their goods or services to an intolerable amount so tha t they could gain even more money. This often put the common operative people out of a job because the owners could get kidskinren and poor European and Asian immigrants to do the same menial factory jobs for pennies a day. This angered the Unions of America because their livelihood depended on the American working class. The Unions then persuaded the government to regulate the business giants and control the amount of money the companies could take in by disallowing monopolies and child labor. The "Kings of Capitalism" disregarded the impact their actions had on the lives of the working class men and their families. Many went hungry because of the lack of jobs available and were forced to go into debt to the companies that was impossible to be repaid. The Robber Barons would do almost anything to gain more money and more power even putting hard working people out of their houses.     It is often said that money is the root of all evil. The Robber Baron s of the late 19th century proved this theory without fail. They showed that greed can overtake morals if the conditions are right. It is very evident that the Robber Barons had no qualms about ruining the lives of the people that worked for them and of society in general.

Property :: essays research papers

The script describes a prejudice attitude toward wowork force. The women are regarded as chattel and reduced to the status of domestic animals. Women are treated like slaves owing servitude to their husbands. They are regarded as property and fucking be replaced on a whim. A man scum bag choose to dismiss his wife if she does not please him. However, a adult female does not go through the same option. Once a cleaning lady has married, she has been touched and ordain not be desired by another. Women do not have any rights and must conform to the marriage contract. The punishment women gain for committing crimes are harsher than that of their male counter go aways. If a fair sex commits adultery, she will be confined to the house until she dies. If a man commits the same act, he must repent and will be forgiven by God. In Christianity, God teaches that adultery is an equal sin for both men and women. It does not matter whether a man or women commits adultery since they both can repent and will be forgiven. A man is also allowed to issuing several wives. The bible plainly states that practice constitutes adultery Does this symbolize that he commits adultery with his other wives, yet he more thanover has to repent to be forgiven? Having more than one wife is a sin in itself. The rule book says the ultimate goal of a man is to live with one wife. But, it is optional for him to take as many as four. He must be fit to keep and maintain equality among them. The Koran instructs the man to find a woman who is a believer when he chooses a wife. A man can take a slave-girl who is a believer if he cannot afford to marry a woman who is not a believer. A slave-girls punishment is whole half the penalty inflicted on a free adulteress if she commits adultery. The woman being regarded as property makes her part of her husbands estate. The husband can will her to his brother upon his death. This occurs so that his wife and children will have a support system. Th is is the only way the woman will be able survive. Since she is part of the estate, she has no authority regarding the dividing of the moneys. She will only receive one-fourth of his estate regardless of whether or not they have children.Property essays research papers The Koran describes a prejudice attitude toward women. The women are regarded as chattel and reduced to the status of domestic animals. Women are treated like slaves owing servitude to their husbands. They are regarded as property and can be replaced on a whim. A man can choose to dismiss his wife if she does not please him. However, a woman does not have the same option. Once a woman has married, she has been touched and will not be desired by another. Women do not have any rights and must conform to the marriage contract. The punishment women receive for committing crimes are harsher than that of their male counterparts. If a woman commits adultery, she will be confined to the house until she dies. If a man commi ts the same act, he must repent and will be forgiven by God. In Christianity, God teaches that adultery is an equal sin for both men and women. It does not matter whether a man or women commits adultery since they both can repent and will be forgiven. A man is also allowed to take several wives. The bible plainly states that practice constitutes adultery Does this mean that he commits adultery with his other wives, yet he only has to repent to be forgiven? Having more than one wife is a sin in itself. The Koran says the ultimate goal of a man is to live with one wife. But, it is optional for him to take as many as four. He must be able to keep and maintain equality among them. The Koran instructs the man to find a woman who is a believer when he chooses a wife. A man can take a slave-girl who is a believer if he cannot afford to marry a woman who is not a believer. A slave-girls punishment is only half the penalty inflicted on a free adulteress if she commits adultery. The woman bei ng regarded as property makes her part of her husbands estate. The husband can will her to his brother upon his death. This occurs so that his wife and children will have a support system. This is the only way the woman will be able survive. Since she is part of the estate, she has no authority regarding the dividing of the moneys. She will only receive one-fourth of his estate regardless of whether or not they have children.

Property :: essays research papers

The Koran describes a prejudice placement toward women. The women are regarded as chattel and reduced to the status of internal animals. Women are treated like slaves owing servitude to their keep ups. They are regarded as property and can be replaced on a whim. A man can withdraw to dismiss his wife if she does non please him. However, a woman does not have the corresponding option. Once a woman has married, she has been touched and get out not be desired by an early(a). Women do not have any rights and must adjust to the marriage contract. The punishment women receive for committing crimes are harsher than that of their male counterparts. If a woman commits adultery, she leave be confined to the house until she dies. If a man commits the same act, he must abye and will be forgiven by God. In Christianity, God teaches that adultery is an equal sin for both men and women. It does not matter whether a man or women commits adultery since they both can repent and will be forgiv en. A man is also allowed to take several wives. The bible but states that practice constitutes adultery Does this mean that he commits adultery with his other wives, yet he only has to repent to be forgiven? Having more than one wife is a sin in itself. The Koran says the ultimate goal of a man is to live with one wife. But, it is optional for him to take as many as four. He must be able to keep and maintain equating among them. The Koran instructs the man to find a woman who is a believer when he chooses a wife. A man can take a slave-girl who is a believer if he cannot afford to marry a woman who is not a believer. A slave-girls punishment is only half the penalty inflicted on a free adulteress if she commits adultery. The woman being regarded as property makes her part of her husbands estate. The husband can will her to his brother upon his death. This occurs so that his wife and children will have a support system. This is the only way the woman will be able survive. Since sh e is part of the estate, she has no authority regarding the dividing of the moneys. She will only receive one-fourth of his estate regardless of whether or not they have children.Property essays research papers The Koran describes a prejudice attitude toward women. The women are regarded as chattel and reduced to the status of domestic animals. Women are treated like slaves owing servitude to their husbands. They are regarded as property and can be replaced on a whim. A man can choose to dismiss his wife if she does not please him. However, a woman does not have the same option. Once a woman has married, she has been touched and will not be desired by another. Women do not have any rights and must conform to the marriage contract. The punishment women receive for committing crimes are harsher than that of their male counterparts. If a woman commits adultery, she will be confined to the house until she dies. If a man commits the same act, he must repent and will be forgiven by God . In Christianity, God teaches that adultery is an equal sin for both men and women. It does not matter whether a man or women commits adultery since they both can repent and will be forgiven. A man is also allowed to take several wives. The bible plainly states that practice constitutes adultery Does this mean that he commits adultery with his other wives, yet he only has to repent to be forgiven? Having more than one wife is a sin in itself. The Koran says the ultimate goal of a man is to live with one wife. But, it is optional for him to take as many as four. He must be able to keep and maintain equality among them. The Koran instructs the man to find a woman who is a believer when he chooses a wife. A man can take a slave-girl who is a believer if he cannot afford to marry a woman who is not a believer. A slave-girls punishment is only half the penalty inflicted on a free adulteress if she commits adultery. The woman being regarded as property makes her part of her husbands esta te. The husband can will her to his brother upon his death. This occurs so that his wife and children will have a support system. This is the only way the woman will be able survive. Since she is part of the estate, she has no authority regarding the dividing of the moneys. She will only receive one-fourth of his estate regardless of whether or not they have children.

Drug Violence Essay

concord to the article, The Drugs/Violence Nexus A Tripartite Conceptual Framework, author Paul Goldstein argues that there argon three ways in which drugs and delirium are related. Goldsteins models for the relationship between drugs and violence are the psychopharmacological model, economic compulsive model, and the systemic violence model. The psychopharmacological model, adumbrates that some individuals, as a result of short or long term ingestion of specific substances, may become excitable, irrational, and may adjoin violent behavior (pg. 278).In this model, violence occurs due to a withdrawal or the lack of accessibility of the preferred drug. The economic compulsive model argues that annoyance occurs due to the necessity to continue a prolonged addiction of a particular dug. Paul Goldstein states that, Economic onlyy compulsive actors are not primarily propel by impulses to act out violently rather, their primary motivation is to obtain money to purchase drugs (pg. 2 79). The final model regarding systemic violence refers to the traditionally battleful patterns of interaction within the system of drug dispersion and use (pg. 280). In this model, individuals within the system or hierarchy are prone to violence in the form of disputes, robberies, and punishments due to the illegality of the drug.In my own opinion, I see drug violence occurring due to the simple work ates of an industry or market. Due to the fact that drugs are illegal and in such high have, the market itself works to create tension and violence. I agree with Goldstein and his economic compulsive model, unless argue that the prices and availability are so high due to such a large demand of illegal substances. Without the demand, prices would drop, availability would rise, and the amount of violence would be loadd as well.There are many costs related to the close relationship between drugs and violence. For one, the drug consumption and distribution from gangs is becoming mor e violent and more and more prevalent. Due the illegality and potential profit, gangs became systemically involved in the distribution of drugs and the violence that comes along with it (pg. 267). Within the system of drug distribution, gangs have both(prenominal) pecuniary and personnel costs.The financial costs arise from competition and all the resources used to gain the upper hand. The personnel costs mainly come about due to gang wars and the enforcement of the law. ace final cost comes at the expense of the community, where neighborhoods involved with drug distribution are more likely to be surrounded by illicit activities and violence. According to Paul Goldstein, Previous research indicates that the most common victims of this form of drug related violence are people residing in the same neighborhoods as the offender (pg. 279).As I stated before, there many reasons responsible for the violence and crime associated with drugs. The first and most obvious is the fact that d rug use and the distribution of drugs are illegal. The second aspect of violence comes from the hindrance and interest groups that continue to inflict harsh penalties on drug use. The third and final reason is that both drugs and crime share common causes (OBrien Lecture). This final reason is the most important because it points to the fact that the U.S has turned into a drug culture, not for one particular reason, but rather the relationship between drugs and violence.Although drugs and violence have been increasingly prevalent in U.S society lately, there are a few solutions or go we can take to reduce the amount. In a perfect world, I would suggest a reduced role of politico-moral entrepreneurs in order to lessen the prohibition measures, which create so much of the tension. But unfortunately we do not live in a perfect world, so instead I suggest changing the drug laws to reduce the amount of trafficking and availability of the drug. Once again, with less restrictions and mor e availability the gangs and drug lords would have much less of a demand and thus less violence.According to the article, The Social Construction of Drug Scares, author Craig Reinarman states that there are three main elements to a drug scare. They are the stub of truth, media magnification, and politico-moral entrepreneurs (pg. 43). A kernel of truth refers to the fact that, in virtually all cultures and historical epochs, there has been sufficient ingestion of consciousness-altering chemicals (pg. 43). That is, the kernel of truth looks at the freehanded picture and views drug use as a natural occurrence through out history. Media magnification argues that, The media dramatize drug problems, as they do separate problems, in the course of their routine news-generating and sales-promoting procedures (pg. 43).This points to how the mass media takes small cases of re-occurring drug use and turns it into an epidemic or drug scare. The media thus acts as a promoter for the splashine ss of the kernel of truth and how it should be interpreted. The final element to a drug scare are the politico-moral entrepreneurs, whos personal interests outweigh societies when it comes to the regulation of drugs. According to Craig Reinarman, governmental elites typically find that drugs allow them to deflect attention from other more systematic sources of public problems (pg. 44). In this case, politico-moral entrepreneurs have the power to alter the thought process of an entire culture in relation to drugs (ex. Ronald Regan).When it comes to the public reaction of drug scares, the mass media and politico-moral entrepreneurs are the most influential (pg. 45). They shape the public ideals and beliefs about drugs, as well as, advocate towards a temperance culture. The media tries to present conscious-altering chemicals as a loss of self-self control. Because the U.S. developed from a temperance culture, self-control was both primeval to religious world views and a characterolo gical necessity for economic survival and success in the capitalist market (pg. 45). Thus, the general public essentially responds to drug scares however the media portrays it to be.A good example of the medias bias and influential impact on drug scares can be seen in the case of salvia divinorium in the United States. Although many medical researchers believe that salvia can be used as a medicinal substance, the government is in the process of censor the drug for all social/recreational use (OBrien Lecture). In this case, the medias magnification of salvia as a drug scare has led to an all or nothing attitude regarding the drug. Instead of regulating and suppressing the negative attributes of the drug, we have been led to believe that the drug is pure evil (OBrien Lecture). In order to reduce the frequency of drug scares in our culture, we must first reduce the factual/selection bias of the mass media.

Self Ratings of Dependency/Addiction Regarding Drugs, Sex

The purpose of this study Self Rating Of dependency/addiction regarding drugs, sex, love, food male and egg-producing(prenominal) college students was to see if drug addiction and dependencies were related to each other in any type of way. They also wanted to see if they were related to addictions and dependency in other areas such as love, sex, food, ect. Some questions they asked themselves to help conduct the study was to what degree do addictions to drugs, sex, love, and food correlate with each other? , Are in that location meaningful sex differences in the addictions? so they gathered 9,313 college students to help them come up with an answer.They start off with saying people like to be in determine of them selfs not addictions being in control of them. When people have addictions people tend to feel a lack of control and usually when they feel weak in one area they are weak in other areas. These researchers feel that if you feel like youre the dupe theres a relationship on being leechlike on drugs, sex, love, food and so on. Some other things they thought were just because youre addicted or dependent on something didnt necessarily mean you were addicted or dependent to something similar to that.For example there are so many types of drugs surface in the world if someone was addicted or dependent on a certain drug they didnt have to dependent or addicted to other drugs. In order to get their results they grabbed 9313 students from the U. S and Canada. 3086 were male and 6230 were females. Now what they did was have each professor have their students fill out a long questioner that had questions about sex differences, drugs and other addictions. After they were done with this they were told to fill out self- ratings.Now self ratings were canvas that the person who is taking the test decides whether a question. They were given fourteen categories. Those categories were alcohol, amphetamines, barbitures, being in love, chocolate, cocaine, coffee, ciga rettes, gambling, having sex, heroin, marijuana, and food in general. And what they were suppose to do with this was on a scale of 0-100 choose a number that best fits with if they ever felt them selfs dependant or addicted to the categories.

Literary Context Essay

1. What happens if you c atomic number 18fully consider the surrounding context of a passage, but ignore its literary writing style?When you ar reading the Bible, understanding and interpreting the true meaning is one of the most crucial things we must do. In the text, Hays and Duvall say that we would go so far as to say that the most authorized principle of biblical interpretation is that context determines meaning. If we make the mistake of ignoring the context, it oft leads to misinterpretation and confusion of what the scriptures are really trying to say. It is important to know the historical-cultural context as well as the literary context in order to properly understand what is creation said.2. Besides those examples cited in this chapter, what are some instances of interpreting a biblical passage apart from its immediate context?I think it is always important to really understand what you are reading in the Bible because sometimes when we are reading the Bible, in hopes of finding an answer to a question, it could be calorie- promiscuous to twist the text to make it fit your situation. I think a lot of times this happens in very unfortunate ways, like when people are trying to use the word against one another. I have personally seen people use Bible verses against a person or a separate of people to bring them down, or to make themselves seem superior to another group of people. I do not believe the Bible should be utilise to harm one another, or to persecute people. One of my favorite quotes from Hays & Duvall is misreading the Bible ultimately hurts people by enslaving them, rather than setting them free with truth.3. When is topical preaching contextually valid? When does it disregard and violate context?Topical preaching can be vaild when the various passages are understood in context and the overall message doesnt violate those individual contexts (Duvall & Hays, 2008). However, often topical preaching distorts the meaning of Scripture bec ause it disregards the literary context. Topical preaching often disregards and violates context because it jumps from one passage to another, when this happens unrelated thoughts are strung together. It is like picking thoughts at random in order to shape your own conclusion, this is a violation of the context.ReferencesDuvall, J., & Hays, J. (2008). Journey into Gods Word. Grand Rapids, MIZondervan.

Literary Analysis Term Paper for Tom Sawyer: A Classic Novel Essay

goal duads allow is a novel that follows the juvenile life of a small boy. You will fasten word how much fun the main character, gobbler, and his friends have by skipping school, fishing, swimming, and using with their imaginations to have a good time. The Adventures of tom turkey Sawyer is a classic novel for many an some other(prenominal) reasons. The plot gives us an idea ab expose how people lived in the era the book takes place in. Readers know the book because they can relate to Tom and enjoy his fun experiences. Tom is al personal manners into having a good time with his friends.It is a classic because it is enjoyable to readers of all ages, no matter what century, place, or gender you start to. Toms experiences really draw the reader into the book, making it a fun read. Twain did a really good job at expressing the way Tom felt about things. In chapter four Twain annoys going to church seem endless by making the chapter endless. He just negotiation on and on about t he Superintendent and about what happens in church. The book shows really well how people felt in that time. Tom and his friends were very superstitious.Twain stated, He crossed a small branch two or three times, because of a prevailing juvenile superstition that to cross water bedevil pursuit, (62). Throughout the book there is a lot of prejudice towards African Americans and slavery. This gives us more of an idea about what life was alike(p) for Tom and other people that lived during that era. Some readers enjoy the book because they can relate to Tom and his friends and how the characters feel. Tom is very mischievous and sneaky. And readers enjoy that. Some kids dont like school and like Tom would try really hard to get out of having to go to class.In chapter six Tom wakes up and said he has a sore toe. When that doesnt work he complains and says that he cant go to school because of a loose tooth. All of this just to get out of going to school. Have you ever pretended that you were a pirate and had a treasure hunt or imagined you were a cowboy? Well Tom did and many other readers have too. Connecting the reader to the books main character really draws them in til now more. In chapter thirteen Tom and his friends, Huck and Joe, decide to overstep away to Jacksons Island and become pirates.On this adventure the reader might feel like he is there with the characters, making the book even more interesting to the reader. Tom is considered a hero in the book. And we all know being a hero is a big deal. This might make the reader want to be just like him, putting himself in Toms place. This makes the book even more popular, because the readers might enjoy the good-guy bad-guy scenario. ensure Twains book takes surprising turns and keeps the reader on the edge of their seat, pushing the reader to keep going, and making it exciting to read.Some books are packed full of mystery. Tom Sawyer is not one of them but does have an exciting plot. During chapter 9 the boys witness the murder of Dr. Robinson. During that chapter you are excited to find out what happens next. And Twain made it somewhat suspenseful making the book even more popular for a reader that likes mystery. Twain wrote, not twenty yards away, a human hand, holding a candle, appeared from behind a rock (229). If Tom and Becky stuck in a cave wasnt enough then finding some other person right in there with you ought to beThis is just one more example where Twain adds a little mystery to the life of Tom Sawyer. Mark Twain was really good at adding romance, mystery, adventure, etc. into the book making it appealing to just about everyone. As I have shown you, Mark Twains book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is a classic novel. It is special to all readers because we can relate to Tom in different ways. The plot reflects real situations of that time. And the book has surprising twists pulling the reader into the book. Classical books are, among other things, enjoyable for people of all ages and timeless.

Financial Risk Management at Toyota Essay

Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota) is Japans largest and the worlds fourth-largest motorcar manufacturer. The company offers well-known car models like Camry, Corona, Corolla and Lexus. Though a late entrant, comp ared to General Motors and Ford, Toyota has become one of the strongest players in the automobile industry. Toyota has continued to set new benchmarks for providing value to customers more effectively than competitors. Toyota is exposed to market riskiness due to changes in currency rates, interest rates and certain commodity and equity prices. In order to manage these risks, Toyota uses various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are in general executed only with creditworthy financial institutions. The case outlines the various financial risks Toyota faces and how the company manages them.Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota), Japans largest and the worlds fourth-largest automobile manufacturer offered well-known car models like Camry, Corona, C orolla, and Lexus.Though a late entrant, compared to General Motors and Ford, Toyota had become one of the strongest players in the automobile industry.In an industry, generally considered to be mature in terms of technology, Toyota had continued to set new benchmarks for providing value to customers more effectively than competitors. Toyota had also redefined the rules of the game in various areas product development, manufacturing, vendor management and human resources management.A recent Business Week issue had Toyota on the cover with the caption Can anything blockage Toyota? Background Note Sakichi Toyoda, born in 1868, founded Toyota. He showed little interest in the familys carpentry course. Instead, Toyoda concentrated on improving the handloom machinery utilise in textile factories. These efforts led to the Toyoda Automatic Loom.In 1926, Sakichi founded Toyoda Automatic Loom Works (TALW) to make looms. He entrusted his son Kiichiro with the task of using the profits fro m the textile machinery business to develop a motor car. In 1933, Kiichiro opened an auto department within the loom works and began copying US engine designs.After Sakichi died in 1930, Kiichiro faced stiff competition from Ford and General Motors, who had set up their manufacturing units in Japan. Family members including brother Risaburo showed little interest in Kiichiros plans. In malignity of these difficulties, the articles of association of the company were amended in 1933 to permit automobile manufacturing Credit riskToyota used various financial instruments, in the normal course of business. These instruments were in general executed only with creditworthy financial institutions. Virtually all foreign currency contracts were denominated in U.S. dollars, euros and other currencies of major industrialized countries Market RiskToyota was exposed to market risk due to changes in currency rates, interest rates and certain commodity and equity prices. In order to manage these risks, Toyota used various derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments Accounting & ValuationToyota employed derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign currency options, interest rate swaps, currency swap agreements and interest rate options to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates

Strategic Lenses Essay

There are 4 strategic lensesStrategy as physiqueStrategy as ExperienceStrategy as Variety (Ideas)Strategy as coverStrategy as DesignIs the view that schema education can be a logical process in which economic forces and constraints on the cheek are weighed carefully through analytic and evaluative techniques to lay down clear strategic direction and in turn carefully planned in its implementation is perhaps the most commonly held view about how outline is developed and what managing strategy is about. It is usually associated with the notion that it is top managements responsibility to do this and that top management led the development of strategy in organizations.Strategy as ExperienceHere the view is that future strategies of organizations are based on the adaptation of past strategies influenced by the experience of managers and others in the organization and are taken for granted assumptions and ways of doing things embedded in the cultural processes of organizations. In so far as different views and expectations exist, they will be resolved, not just through rational analytic processes, but through processes of bargaining and negotiation. Here, then, the view is that there is a tendency for the strategy of the organization to build on and be a continuation of what has gone before.Strategy as Variety (Ideas)This lens emphasizes more the potential variety and diversity which exists in organizations and which can potentially generate novelty. Here strategy is not so much seen as planned from the top but emergent from within and around the organization as people cope with an uncertain and changing environment in their day-to-day activities. New ideas will emerge but they are likely to have to skirmish for survival against the forces for conformity to past strategies that the experience lens explains. Drawing on explanations from evolutionary and complexity theories, the ideas lens provides insights into how this might take place.Strategy as DiscourseT his view consists in making choices between different possibilities and then inspiring confidence for the choice taken. This view is very high on legitimacy and modest on rationality and innovation. Strategy as discourse sees strategy development in terms of language as a resource for managers by which strategy is communicated, explained and sustained and through which managers gain influence, power and establish their legitimacy as strategists.

Christmas and Women Essay

It was not the hard work which he hated, nor the penalisation and injustice. He was used to that before he ever saw either of them. He expected no less, and so he was neither shadowed nor surprised. It was the charr that soft kindness which he believed himself doomed to be forever victim of and which he hated worse than he did the hard and ruthless justice of men. (Faulkner 158) In William Faulkners Light in August, Joe Christmass misogynistic view towards women has reason behind it, based on his negative past with signifi great dealt female characters.The preceding(prenominal) quote emphasizes his feelings towards women, describing how Joe is able to handle the harshness of a valet de chambre, but cannot stand the weak and nurturing nature of a woman. Moreoer, he believes women argon only come out of the closet to make him cry, as we see with his attitude towards the dietitian and Mrs. McEachern. oer the course of his life, beginning with the absence of a bring forth, Joe h as been impacted by several female influences, from a outline stint with an orphan girl, Alice, up to his lack of a relationship with his mother, Millie.These women have led to Joes apprehension and pure hate of femininity. Alice, a twelve year-old girl from the orphanage, is his first encounter with a maternal figure. Joe relies on Alice as a supportive comfort, as he does not have a mother or any big(a) figure to turn to, for that matter. He had liked her, enough to let her mother him a little perhaps because of it. And so to him she was as mature, al roughly as large in size, as the adult women who ordered his eating and washing and sleeping, with the difference she was not and never would be his enemy.One night she waked him. She was say him goodbye but he did not enjoy it. He was sleepy and a little annoyed, never full awake, suffering her because she had always tried to be good to him. He didnt know that she was strident because he did not know that grown people cried, an d by the time he learned that, holding had forgotten her. He went back into sleep while still suffering her, and the next morning she was g unrivalled. Vanished, no trace of her left, not even a garment, the very bed in which she had slept already occupied by a new boy.He never did know where she went to. (Faulkner 127-8) When Alice leaves, Joe is confused and feels lost. He then has no one to rely on, learn from, or be close to, in much(prenominal) a setting. With this experience, he feels as if women are un foreseeable and will leave at any given point. There is not unity in relationships with them and, therefore, they cannot be trusted. The incident speaks volumes of what the child at the orphanage had lacked, the lack that was to warp him away from womankind (Brooks xxiii).It is apprehensible that this abandonment could have such an impression on a young mind with no existent stability in his life. The Freudian theory applies here, with the idea that childhood experiences mold an individual most significantly and they determine the attitudes and perceptions of said individuals in their futures. (Hamblin and Peek 303) Also at the orphanage is the dietitian, who is another female influence, bring to Christmass misogynistic attitude. After Joe has been caught consuming pink toothpaste, he expects punishment.However, she does not reprimand him immediately and he agonizes over the anticipation. It never occurred to her that he believed that he was the one who had been taken in sin and was being tortured with punishment deferred and that he was putting himself in her way in order to get it over with, get his whip and strike the balance and write it off (Faulkner 115). This is when he first gets the idea that women are only out to make him cry. He believes that the dietitian is conceptionally torturing him by not immediately carrying through with a punishment for his wrongdoings.The action which adds salt to the wound is when the dietitian, believing th at the boy will convey his knowledge of her amative actions to an orphanage authority, tries to bribe him with money. Therefore, Joe becomes confused and unsure of what to do. This only emphasizes the notion that women are unpredictable and hard to read, and that they perhaps represent temptation.When Joe leaves the orphanage, he moves into the country with Mr. and Mrs. McEachern. It is possible that he would have responded positively to Mrs.McEacherns nurturing manner had he not dealt with those negative incidents with female figures at the orphanage. However, whenever Mrs. McEachern tries to show kindness towards Joe, he retaliates with acts of cruelty, such as when she offers him intellectual nourishment and he dumps it on the floor angrily. Later, Joe says to himself She is trying to make me cry, he thought, lying cold and nonindulgent in his bed, his hands beneath his head and the moonlight falling across his body, hearing the steady murmuration of the mans voice as it mou nted the stairway on its first heavenward introduce She was trying to make me cry.Then she thinks that they would have had me (Faulkner 158). By relying on her, Joe thinks that he would show weakness. He can handle McEacherns harsh ways, but the weakness of Mrs. McEachern disgusts him. He fears displaying weakness, perhaps because he is weak in not knowing his past and not understanding who he is through his adolescence. Because he does not know his parentage, he struggles not only with his racial identity, but his personal identity as well. And, the more Mrs. McEachern attempts to mother Christmas, the further her pushes her away (Schisler 2008).Throughout Joes young adult years, he has relationships with several women, namely prostitutes (or waitresses). He routinely tells them of his racial status, either to shock or disgust them or to test their feelings toward him. With these reactions, he travels from woman to woman to find his identity. However, his first real love is with t he waitress, Bobbie Allen. Joes initial attraction is to her manly features, such as her masculine hands. He tells her that he is part Negro to test her love for him. He in truth opens up to her often, but when she ultimately rejects him, he is crushed.She could have been the one to save him from his hatred of women and his hateful past. A contribution to their relationship is Joes distance from nature. He is far from nature, the natural representation of femininity (Brooks xvii), and he does not accept the natural processes of life. Thus, he gets frightened and frustrated and runs away. In the notseeing and hardknowing as though in a cave he seemed to see a diminishing row of suavely shaped urns in moonlight, blanched. And not one was perfect. Each one was cracked and from each crack there issued some fluent, death-colored, and foul.He touched a tree, leaning his propped arms against it, seeing the ranked and moonlight urns. He vomited (Faulkner 208-9). These urns are a metaphor for women and femininity, in relation to Greek literature and the Bible (Bleikasten 286). Their cracked state and oozing liquid represents that Bobbie is no longer alluring and it shows Joes perception of women and how he expects them to be perfect, when he subconsciously knows that they are not. The feminine atmosphere has caused him to vomit, as he is disgusted by Bobbie and the natural processes of life.Furthermore, there is probably the most influential female role in the novel, Miss Joanna Burden. Miss Burden is Joes strongest lover emotionally. Again, he is attracted to her masculine qualities, not only physically, but personality-wise. During her first encounter with Joe, she takes her rape like a man and does not struggle or put emotion into it. She is predictable and follows a routine, much like a man, which Joe admires. Burdens struggling betrays no feminine vacillation, no coyness of obvious desire and intention to succumb at last.It was as if he struggled physically with another man for an object of no substantial value to either, and for which they struggled on principle alone. Also, she is a social outcast and is a pariah from the community, sharing a mans alienation, much like Joe Christmas (Brooks xvi). In Burden, Joe could have stability to support his shaky life style and troublesome past. However, their relationship is ruined because they both believe the only way it can end is in murder. Hence, Joe must kill Joanna in self-defense, fear, and love. This is the end of Joes amorous relationships for the rest of his life.Furthermore, Joe has been impacted by a woman who was not even there throughout the course of his life. His mother, Millie, influenced his heritage by having relations with his father. This determines his intact struggle for identity and the issues with his race in the novel and his complete lifetime. In addition, her absence as he grows up gives him no maternal love or comfort as a young child. possibly if she had shown h im that he could have healthy relationships with women, he could see that many females can be beautiful and original people.Overall, Joes misogynistic attitude has been shaped by years of emotional abuse and love lost. His absence of a maternal figure when he was young and the abandonment of Alice, the only person he ever really trusted and went to for comfort, taught him that women were unpredictable. His amorous relationships with Bobbie and Joanna taught him that, while a woman may appear attractive with masculine and predictable qualities, she is ultimately still a woman, and, therefore, untrustworthy and weak. All of these elements combine Joe and who he is, his outlooks of life, and the course his life takes.

John Berger Essay Essay

While in the Museum of very well Arts in Boston, I traveled finished with(predicate) the different g every(prenominal)eries and their various cultures discovering all sorts of nontextual matters from modern-day wile, to American ruse, Japanese imposture, and even the Egyptian art where I could appreciate the complexity of mummies. Throughout all these diverse cultures of art, I was questioning myself and started to wonder how I could represent art beyond others opinion roughly them.Moreover, I realized that it was a question John Berger, critic of art and author of the Ways of Seeing, raised(a) in his strive, and it is a question that will always be raised while demanding how to understand a certain art. Walking through a room where various cut artists had their moving-picture shows exposed, I fell in front of the art (see above) painted by Paul Gauguin.I did not choose a French artist to make me remember the French culture that I am missing here in Boston, nor to pret end that the French are advanced in art, however a way to analyze and understand, with the fuck of a famous art critic, an artwork from an artist who astonished me in my previous art classes. Dou venons-nous, Qui sommes-nous, Ou allons-nous? By Paul Gauguin I chose a photo that had a warm smell, and complex story emanating from it. As the title of my essay indicates, the title of the photo translated in English is Where are we from? Who are we? Where are we qualifying? So many questions in the title and the painting, but there were as much coming through my mind while studying this image. This artwork is very ambiguous because I do not go to bed how to start aspect at it. I can observe people appearing half stark naked in the foreground, but we cannot really tell why they appear there. The statue in the natural covering makes the questioning more than than obscure. It seems like an Oracle that gives people their destiny, and that is maybe why they all look so sad. Truly , I entangle that this image was a representation of my origin coun emphasize, West Indies, by the color Gauguin used.He used the meritless to symbolize the ocean surrounding the island, and the mixed race of the habitants by the warm and beige color or the characters. I felt as if I was in the center of the painting, more precisely in the repose of the child being observed in the sound corner, and waiting to be reassured. I also felt like the person in the middle of the painting, standing up and waiting for answers while traveling through this painting. Gauguins artworks are extremely complicated to decipher, so are they to analyze.Gauguin is an artist I studied back in France in my art classes. Consequently, I had seen many of his works, and even the painting I chose However, I had neer asked myself how have sexing about his life could help me study his paintings. I was taught in my art classes how to analyze art in a more technical way than in an analytical way like Berger supported. Indeed, when we were looking at the entire structure of the painting with my art class method, we were focusing on the brush strokes, the color, the tone, lines and forms, and the paper of the painting.If I had to describe the work of art I chose based on technical features, I would raise the painting saying that the brush strokes could express many emotions at the same time, and describe the painter trend and art movement. Gauguin was also part of the post-impressionist painters with artists such as Paul Cezanne or Van Gogh. trademark impressionist art was more focused on color, lines, outlines and perspective. Concerning Gauguin, the complexity of shapes is very important in his paintings due to their purloin significations. In fact, the lines were not straight they were round and suggesting bodies that we did not see in art before.Moreover, the color had its importance. Post impressionist artists like Gauguin used color and color combination in order to create g laring, calm or bold impressions (Robert Hughes). The psychoanalysis of the painting I just did was very technical and structural, but in no sense relevant for intelligence the thought process as Berger explained. I was field of honor to mystification as John Berger explained in his essay as the process of explaining away what might other be evident (103). Indeed, mystification appeared while I was looking at the painting.I could sense a certain limit of my intelligence due to the previous art classes I had. In other terms, it meant for me that talking to were coming before seeing whereas seeing should come before words as Berger deciphered in his essay. My mind was already set for a certain critic about the painting based on the knowledge I had Consequently, I could not entertain another point of view vis-a-vis the painting I was staring at. Although I learned a lot from my art classes, especially how to describe an artwork contextually, the observations and point of view of Berger about art gave me enough elements o have a complete analysis of an image, both contextually and historically. Using Berger as a guide for art description helped me to learn more about the painting historically, and much more about the painter himself to have a complete understanding of the artwork. Prior to this assignment, it had never occurred to me to use the biography and the background of the painter in order to facilitate my understanding of the painting. When Berger quoted When we see a landscape, we situate ourselves in the it.If we saw the art of the past, we would situate ourselves in history. (100) in the essay led me to start the analysis of Gauguins painting in a very different way. Actually, when I focused more on the painters life, and follow Bergers analysis, I learned that Gauguin cherished to commit suicide after he painted this image. Plus, even though there was a fable under the image saying that it was his last painting, I would not have noticed that it was his last painting, which refers to what Berger set forth when he talked about Van Goghs last painting.Berger cited The way we see things is affected by what we know or what we believe (97). Clearly, it means that the details you know about a certain painting will prevent you from analyzing it innocently. Based on the art experience I acquired in class, I would have give tongue to that the image implies sadness because of the choice of colors, which were darker than his previous works. However, I think that the title gives us more details about his thoughts while he was painting.Through reading of artistic reviews or even my art book, named Shock of the New by Robert Hughes, I discovered that this work of art should be read from right to left field, with the three main conventions of people illustrating the questions that are asked in the title. The first group with the three women looking at the child represents the beginning of Gauguins life, making a reference to his par ents, then there is the group in the middle which symbolizes all the experiences he went through while being a young adult.The last group shows an old lady close to death because of the darker color he used, moreover, there is an odd white poultry at her feet, which could represent the guide to heaven. In the background of the painting, there is a blue statute, which represents what Gauguin described as the hereafter. This painting seems like a flash back of his life, and these three questions lead us to comprehend him better. Gauguin left a lot of non-answered questions about this painting, considered as a testimony to his life by many critics of art. Indeed, this painting is very complex.I learned by reading my previous art book, that Gauguin wrote a letter to his colleague stipulating the reasons of the painting. In this letter, Gauguin said that he had decided to commit suicide in December therefore, he cherished to paint on a huge canvas all the things he had on his mind for so long. Things he absolutely wanted to paint before his death. In this letter, Gauguin also confessed that the value of this painting is so much ahead of his precedents, and that it was a one of a kind that he could not nor would not try to produce a better painting.This sentence clearly explains that he reached the height of his life, and that now he draw this painting, there was nothing else he could do better or similar except terminate his life. Gauguin was enquire a lot about the existence of the world, and this perpetual questioning led him to the entitlement of this painting. As I said earlier in my essay, each group of people appearing in this painting is applied to a specific question of the title. Those questions made me think about my own life. Indeed, the questions he used are someways important to everyone to really understand the meaning of their lives.Berger said The way we see things is affected by what we know or what we believe (97). While looking at this paint ing, I could recognize some events of my life, for instance, I could cogitate where I am from and what are my origins, as well as how I did to accomplish such donnish success and arrive in the United States. Furthermore, due to my art background, I could understand better the expression and feelings Gauguin was trying to deliver in this painting with his powerful colors and thick traits. Approaching art is not easy at first glance, thus approaching it with different methods makes it more difficult to understand.Throughout my life, I have been able to view art in many different context, either artistically oratory when I was in art classes in France, or analytically this year when I had to analyze art with the support of an art critic opinions. For me, both ways were complementary to each other and drastically alter my understanding of art. Complementary in the sense that I could rely on my technical knowledge of art to understand the structure of a painting, and also analyze the story of the painting as Berger mentioned to fully understand the underlying message of an artwork.

Into the Dark

Into the Dark A tunnel of glint paraded across the ceiling of the dark way of life then widened as the painted wooden door creaked open. A pitch-colored shadow briskly move across the Invading gleam then with come out of the closet a mommaents hesitation disappeared Into the swallowing blackamoor of the small room. A small girl asleep In her princess pink canopy bed was awoken by the loud sound of heavy breathing. The dog like pant sent a furious iciness down her spine, slowly streaking throughout her bones Like tiny pins and needles. Her heart pounded with the heavy beat of a base drum.As she looked up her dark look filled with fear. She slammed her eyes shut convinced that It was her Imagination and remove her face into her fluffy, soft, cased pillow, determined to shut out the constant nagging of a disembodied voice. harshly whispering,it said, Come with me, come with me Elena, The voice retreated to the back of her mind. l mean you no harm. She slowly open her dry mout h to say something just the words wouldnt come out. The clock has almost run out whispered the snake like voice. Just jump off the bed, Im in your head but I wont hurt you. Yeah right Yelled Elena, l should Just Jump off my bed for no reason Just jump, said the now soothing voice of someone else. Elena k forward-looking it was a trick but before she could resist she closed her eyes shut and Jumped. kinda of hitting the floor she kept falling. She snapped her eyes open and didnt quite process what she saw. Darkness rushed past her then opened into a new scene. Bright rays of glittering light streamed through the air coming from an unknown source. Dark grey stone pillars protruded from thin air in unruly shapes and formations.Elena didnt know whether to be scared or in admiration of the beauty. Welcome to my world whispered the voice In a hushed tone Oh goody. said Elena In her most sarcastic voice,The snake Is back Her voice cracked on the last word for she was pacify in shoc k. Frustrated about the embarrassing stutter, she tried to run but found herself moving sudden than anyone could sprint. She was flying. A robins egg blue cloud burst out from behind one of the stone pillars do Elena to to a double back In shock of TLS brightness and vibrancy.When she looked closer she saw that the cloud was not in fact a weird looking, unusually colored luster of evaporated water, but a whale wave of beautiful blue settlers jays. One bird landed on her. It opened up its mouth. Instead of letting out the beautiful song that she was expecting, it started screeching, BEEP BEEP BEEP BEEP. The dark room then widened as the painted wooden door creaked open. A pitch- colored shadow briskly swept across the invading gleam then without a moments hesitation disappeared into the swallowing blackness of the small room. The lights flicked on and her mom said Get out of bed youre going to miss the bus

Gender Roles In Macbeth Essay

It is important to understand the role that gender scarpers in at presents society, as compared with the gender roles portrayed in William Shakespeares Macbeth. Gender can be seen as a bias both today and in the time in which Macbeth takes place. Masculinity is a fuddled symbolic representation utilisationd within gender finishedout the play, and is a parallel with icons today.Today, gender can be played as a bias in jobs, job interviews, governmental systems, and social classes. Women are typically labeled as the weaker sex, and the same applies to Macbeths time. Women tend to have a harder time today when try to get jobs that were previously only held by males, for example, the president of the United States. The president is seen as powerful, and a symbol of strength representing the U.S. Unfortunately, because the stereotypical woman is seen as weak, women typically arent voted into high-ranking offices. The same unfair isotropy of gender is seen the same way in Macbeth.B oth Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are striving towards maleness. The importance of masculinity to the both of them is an issue of power. Lady Macbeth aspires to be a man so that she can show triumph and be more of a ruler. Macbeth has a mental struggle with his masculinity, mostly because Lady Macbeth convinces him of it. Because Lady Macbeth cannot actually become a man, she has to work vicariously through Macbeth, making him become king. To control Macbeth, she must use his aim to become more mascu withdraw, to drive his killing of Duncan. In Act I, Scene I, on line 51, Macbeth affirms, I dare do all that may become a man. Who dares do more is none. Macbeth is replying to Lady Macbeth when she asks if he is afraid to do the task of killing Duncan. It is important to see how Lady Macbeth uses her husbands strive for masculinity to secure her virile nature.When identifying the roles that gender plays today, and contrast them to the way gender is depicted in Macbeth, we can see the di ckens of them are very similar. To date in the United States, we have not had a female president, the highest-raking political office in America. In Macbeths time, no women were allowed to be king, which was the highest symbol of power during the time the play took place. Lady Macbeth faces problems with the gender roles,because she wants more power than she is allowed. To work around this, she needs to do her work through her husband, provoking him using his struggle with manhood.