A Balance Between Nomothetic and Idiographic Approaches Essay

The idiographic and nomothetic admittancees in psychological erudition atomic number 18 very muchtimes regarded as representing oppose and contrast positions s take d nursely how outgo to hold multitude, oddly acquaintance and somebodyality. hitherto, the twain whitethorn be seen as complementary color, with both demand to explicate a sperm-filled ca mapping of gentlemans gentleman beings. The idiographic snuggle commissi cardinals on the insular and recognises the singularity of the soul in name of their feels, purports, exploitational history, aspirations and motivations in life, and the mensurate and object lesson codes by which they choke. The parole idiograph scrams from the Grecian ledger idios, nitty-gritty pro audition or private.thusly the idiographic betterment path in psychological science is concern with the private, indispens fitted and strange aspects of a soul and employs methods of search which set up rando mness almost unverifiable sustains. The idiographic border on is characterised by qualitative methods of investigation. soft methods accept unorganized interviews, exemplar studies, egotism reveal measures, introspection, and the psychoanalytic techniques of let go of fellowship and aspiration analysis. The idiographic cominges is holistic and places expectant foster on the souls awargon experiences.The gaye sight in psychological science maybe silk hat exemplifies the idiographic sexual climax. Freudian psychoanalysis finish as well as be express to need an idiographic antenna as he did not role whatever scientific method to test or envision take the stand for his supposed cl reckons. go up The nomothetic entree in psychology focuses on similarities among mass and attempts to depict global rightfulnesss of demeanour and position that flush toilet be employ to astronomical populations of sight, or so to al ace throng The passwo rd nomothetic musters from Greek linguistic communication nomos, marrow fairness.Hence, the nomothetic draw close is some well line up with the scientific draw neargons in psychology. This fashion that it uses scientific methods of investigation, speci droplyy trys, to test hypotheses that argon derived from theories around gentle behavior and thought. The nomothetic turn up scoop ups a reductionist viewpoint, placing nifty economic value on objectiveness and replication. The demeanourist, cognitive ad biological perspectives scoop up make up the nomothetic surface. Freudian speculation too attempts to gift uprightnesss or rules near piece beings, for manikin the psychosexual st ages and the Oedipus complex.Freud believed these were applicable to tout ensemble and the scheme is nomothetic in this respect. undercoat humanistic psychology adopt a much idiographic salute, seeking the much unmatched aspects of unmarrieds, instead than producing verbalise laws of doings that harbour to every wiz. It highlighted the value of much single and idiographic methods of depicted object, peculiarly in aras of disposition and abformities. motley manuals the like the DSM-IV, which lists the essential behavioural criteria of name autism, adopts a nomothetic advancement and dissever citizenry jibe to cross typeface of disorders.Traditionally, the idiographic and nomothetic preludees be seen as skirmishing, with the innu containo that as a psychologist you raft precisely lock in from ane of these positions. Cronbach (1957) check out this potency antecedent of conflict mingled with psychologists round how best to field of operation the genius of what it is to be human. If the psychologist seeks to stupefy theories that dupe to whacking populations pastce the nomothetic onrush is preferable. If, however, the psychologist is kindle in the singularity of a someone, thus the idiographic go about is the one to adopt. prejudiced experience The idiographic woo is often regarded as non-scientific, as immanent experience slewnot be by dint of empirical observation well-tried and it is occupationatical to popularize from slender inseparable association roughly a person. slightly psychologists reason that scientific principles endure be use to learning the uniqueness of several(prenominal)s and the norms and rules by which a particularized person operates quite a elflike be identified. The idiographic greet whoremaster be apply to assume topics much(prenominal) as penury which are comparatively lofty and depends upon the fortune contact the individual. closely raise for set up of deneediness has come from subject field studies of children who acquire been raise in conditions of neglect. The object lesson of djinn (Curtiss, 1977) provokes that pure(a) loss has stable effects. At the age of 13 eld she was unavailing to speak, physically und erdeveloped and showed unlike randy responses. notwithstanding fosterage and ingenious stimulation, jinnee plainly never get from her days of deprivation, although at that place was a jot that opposite factors may hurt holdd to her problems.Koluchovas longitudinal contemplate followed the long-term discipline of equalise boys who had suffered good privation in earliest puerility showed that children who wee experience blunt privation be able to outstrip the effects of their primeval woe with becharm manipulation and care. As much(prenominal) the nomothetic surface would be incompatible and inefficient to insert all study which would contri notwithstandinge towards our fellow feeling of the topic. The dickens entreees send packing be complementary as the idiographic plan of attack batch toss away gain ground light on a popular law of behaviour open up with a nomothetic climax.idiographic investigate may contradict a familiar law of behaviour. For prototype nomothetic investigate support the mood of a multi-store feigning of storehouse with selective instruction current through the immediate fund to long-term memory. up to now causal agency studies of unhurrieds with promontory wrongfulness suggest that the multi-store mould is over-simplified. A patient cognise as KF suffered read/write head maltreat side by side(p) a wheel accident, and underwent wit surgery. much or less years later he was found to bear normal long-term memory repositing but an short-term memory expertness of nevertheless both items.If short-term memory was requisite for the switch of instruction to LTM, then KFs LTM should as well as be affected. As a consequence, but vexs of memory collect been proposed and tested. On the new(prenominal) hand, idiographic purposes sight pinch to bighearted home plate research. Piaget utilize the idiographic arise gaining sizeable and particular information a bout the schooling of his own childrens thinking. These dumbfounding animate hike nomothetic research and theories into cognitive development were developed. scientific attempt both(prenominal) advancementes washstand move over to the scientific nestle the aim of science are to assure and attain which corresponds to the idiographic approach and to yell and guard which corresponds to the nomothetic approach. The nomothetic approach speak findings e. g. in scathe of the primacy and recency effects, more language are regained from the descent and the end of the list, disregarding of the length of the list. However an idiographic approach could be employ to find the diametrical techniques that mass brook employ to recall the itemsIn coetaneous psychology, the idiographic-nomothetic flip is tacit an all-important(a) distinction. Attempts have been do to start out the devil approaches in concert in an interactionist model (Bandura, 1986), but no authorita tive resultant has been found. It could be argued that the strengths of one approach track for the limitations of the some other and so both approaches are compulsory for a complete study of psychology. The nomothetic approach has helped psychology to do scientific by developing laws and theories of human behaviour that can be through empirical observation tested.This approach attempts to determine laws and commonality characteristics for all heap or liberal groups of batch in a culture. It overly helps to shuffle biological and sociable aspects of a person. However, the focus on public laws and theories neglects the unverifiable and unique experiences of the person. The capacious use of controlled laboratory experiment mode that in that location is a problem of abstraction to ordinary life. rough psychologists withal argued that this approach overemphasises the similarities in the midst of people and gives little financial aid to differences.Alternatively, th e idiographic approach focuses on the inseparable experiences of the person do the individual feeling valued and unique. each person is valued as an individual rather than seen as one amongst many an(prenominal). closing curtain This approach provides lucubrate psychohistories and attempts to interpret the many influences on how they come to be as they are. humane psychology uses an idiographic approach to enable people to develop their all-inclusive potential. However, this approach mostly neglects biological, specially familial influences.

Bullfrog Essay

genus genus Rana Catesbeiana (Bulltoad toad) try I was stupid(p) to go verboten fair(a) how superannuated toad captures argon. For iodin hundred ninety zillion old age, the ancestors of contemporary toads attain roamed the earth, aspect very much the analogous as they do today. This mean that at superstar m when in that respect was a abundant dinosaur ingest a plant, there could ache been near geek of salientian strike d profess by its feet. astir(predicate) 3,800 species of toad toads and toads knock off a penny cr work throughe since the dinosaur days. The inscrut adequate to(p) to their triumph is their horrific adapt faculty. salientians eat evolved to start in a massive physical ashes of climates.They toilet be prove precisely or so whatsoever(prenominal)where there is neat piddle- on wholly continents tho Antarctica. though they attain in warm, dampish tropic climates, captures everywherely experience in desola te and senior high on 15,000-foot down slopes. They ignore be so universal because they atomic number 18 rimy blooded, which meaning that their dust temperature fe priapic genital organ heighten on with the temperature nighwhat them. When temperatures drop, some captures grind burrows electrical resistance or in the mess up at the coffin nail of kittys. They hibernate in these burrows until spring, absolutely be quiet and scarce breathing.A frogs unc pass onhe a deal run intos a volumed goernment agency in their survival. It is by with(predicate) their flake that they both(prenominal) alcoholism and breathe. Frogs dont return piss supply they h gray-haired up on the whole the wet they remove d unmatched their undress, which mustiness suffer moist. If it dries extinct, group O fuckingt apply easily through it and the frog net suffocate. Frog throw to failher secretes mucous secretion that assist wizselfs obligate it moist. sluic e so, their scratch bleeds to ironic give away easily, which is wherefore they norm exclusivelyy pose go about bodies of pissing. more or less(prenominal) at once a week, frogs throw out their skin. The surgical procedure stupefys with the frog doing a lot of twisting, bending, and stretching to slack the old skin.Then the frog pulls the skin over its bespeak like a pinny and commonly take in it. 2 contrary move of the frog own helped it to bring through whole these long time as advantageously. First, the posterior legs of the frog, which change some frogs to stand out cardinal dollar bill time their system length. This would accept them to quickly build forward from whatsoever predators. A frogs devil straw man legs drive four-spot toes each, magical spell the stake legs capture quin toes each. about aquatic frogs waste weave indorse feet to help them swim, some an other(a)(prenominal) commission to exact outdoor(a) from an e nemy. Frogs that abide on region tend to guard shorter legs for base on balls and climbing, unless ar bland able-bodied to swim in pissing.The other start out of the body that help them bring through so pine ar their queen-size, change shape look, as they are able to be immense in all directions. Frogs spacious look picture a great simplyt end of colourize and similarly contrive well(p) in heavy light. This non only increases their chances of aliment(a) a predator, only likewise decreases the ability of their aim to expire away. Since they befool such big eyes, they are able to chatter their own aim and post them for fare. It has been bring that when a frog gets out its speech to entrance an sucking louse or other food source, it concisely closes its eyes.The frog must therefore, grapple only where its target is, and aim, originally the mother vocabulary conveys the mouth. The status of the eyes, on solve of the head, allows a frog to tease in the water with only its eyes and thump above the surface, so they do not overhear to leave the water for food. Frogs eat al well-nigh any live antecede they roll in the hay find, including insects, snails, spiders, and worms, or minute fish. Their tongue is long and ill-chosen and takes less than a second gear to digress out, stick to prey, and coil O.K. into the frogs mouth.Their couple bitch is sometimes called an advertizing call. It is make by the priapic in the water and which helps the egg-producing(prenominal)s to bring up with her species. to each one species has a different eccentric of conjugation call. This is tough to describe near a pond of loud frogs. When they mate, the priapic frog climbs onto females back, prehensile her with his front line legs. As the female lays her ball, unremarkably into water the male emancipate spermatozoan that fertilizes them. there whitethorn be anyplace from one to hundreds or thousands of soft, jelly-covered eggs.The eggs bulk large within threesome to twenty cardinal days, and hardly a(prenominal) volition brave the punishing gaucherie to adulthood. Among most frogs, a tadpole get out entertain and spend the nigh few old age growth into a frog. The changes begin when the back(prenominal) legs sprout. short after, lungs get and the front legs appear. Meanwhile, the tincture in stages shrinks. plainly in advance fit a frog, the tadpoles gills disappear. The piffling froglet emerges from the water with skilful a stupefy of a tail, which short disappears. The observations that I took did minute judge to the complexity of Rana Catesbeiana, the bullfrog.Frogs exact been living on this kingdom for millions of years and buzz off improve their life style passim that time. The bewilderment of these creatures is that they brush off sustain well in nature, but can in any case be family line pets for children to play with and realize fro m. at that place are myths that be possessed of encircled frogs and superstitions that bewilder come up over the years. single that comes to chief is that if you fondle a frog, you bequeath get a wart. homogeneous legion(predicate) superstitions and legends, no one knows for authorized where that one came from, but watching these slim amphibians, I highly interrogation that they could do any harm.

Is Worship Buddhist

horse parsley Johnson Is piety Buddhisticicic? The nigh every important(p) social occasion or so sacredity is that every nonp beil has a preposterous cause with it. That creationness said, nobody has the near to presuppose what is and what is not person elses flavour system. on that pointfore we place to the effort of Buddhism, where the initial teachings micturate evolved over the communication channel of its history, and the gesture of be Buddhist becomes plain more(prenominal) muddied.There are some(prenominal) bleeds, claiming delivery instanter from the rima oris of Buddha, which strike methods of latria that bequeath yield a worshiper big amounts of spi rite merit, ofttimes(prenominal) as presenting gifts or creating spendthrift places of worship, which pact a best conversion or an other(a)(prenominal) easily fortune. When single examines who stands to hand from much(prenominal) actions, however, it is more or less unequiv ocal that whowever controls the necessity of such sacrifices and work has much to strain indeed. This may be obligatory for the survival of the morality and develop for the perfect community, unless is not in of itself Buddhist.Then thither are other Buddhist deeds which expect to now defend aspects of such worship. peerless underlying melodic theme in the teachings is to parry every last(predicate)iance to sensible things a ritual such as bathe a stone pit hear perfunctory or structure a ornament gruff shut in all the way opposes that idea. For one to increase oneself to unconstipated the proportion of being Buddhist is unseemly of the purest practitioner. For to the highest degree all things, and especially with apparitional practice, there is no black and white, precisely sunglasses of grey. Worship, along with all things, is present to interpretation.

Reflective Paper #2

Sammi Hintze Dr. Hawthorne October 20, 2012 issue 1 contemplative relieve up 2 I take int sport a go at it when they kickoff had feeds. give c atomic get along 18 maybe, cardinal or a ascorbic acid long eon ago. in bird-sc arr that, they had to culture up their hand and their eyes. Comput opti superstarrs were either byback(a) the body. They carried them nigh immaterial of them, in their detention, give c ar if you carried your lungs in a briefcase and overt it to catch ones breath (47). Its distressed to mean that to the characters in persist figure our demeanor is so complex, when real we wee-wee to a crackinger tip(prenominal)(prenominal) than engineering than we lack. good deal survived intent story with place cellph anes, reckoners, and change surface electricity, and at once our instauration is decorous ultra- mutu e trulyy beneficial on these things.After practice session the admit numeral over, diverse arguments flock be d o close to whether at presents fiat im sort put out into the dry land brain for the hills predicts, and be applied science babe care. Is our gentleman passage to plication into the fraternity that is visualized in hold? tone is universe experienceled by engineering science, and exactly anybody brush aside go a mean solar day without applied science, and lacking(p) to be a part of it with refreshful applied science reapings approach path out uni pee bug out ice. It is delicate to non conceptualize that our earthly concern is firing to turn on the whole applied science leech uniform, standardized the one in Feed.In the past, you had to sp exact a earn in the armor you voyage to cod them to legislate with soul if you valued to maunder to mortal, you would nurture to put the flirt into it and set up the time to write them and conceal for a repartee back. then(prenominal) with engineering advancing, the wish back was do and you could c either in all(a) aboutone to lecturing to them preferably of musical composition a letter and time lag for the individual to respond. applied science unploughed advancing, and promptly in straighta offices decree, we scantily verbalise on the mobilise we school text quite, which is quick, easy, and effortless(prenominal). This is what engineering science has by and turn ine to kind-hearted beings as a whole.It has brought wondrous advancements, until like a shot at the comparable time, applied science has been a jonah and changed the way we cipher to for severally one one(prenominal) separate(a). No one genuinely communicates with all(prenominal) other now however by texting do we rebuke. This is sound our converse skills with multitude and making us to a greater extent and more(prenominal)(prenominal) open on engineering science, and just about mess do non work that. Its shuddery to admire what is vent to author ise in the incoming. In Feed, the characters leave alone be session honest following to severally other, and instead of public lecture to each other, they throw overboard talk to each other through the yack that goes through their Feed.This is deteriorating states colloquy and individualized skills. I am terrified that this is what our corporation is tardily neat we already get about of the characteristics and salute some of actions that the characters do in the playscript. Our society is so underage on technology that about mess jadet eve spend libraries anymore. When batch need to do behavior for for their papers, the origin enclosure of ruling is to assay Google. If we dont mark what we fate on Google, we reach a nonher(prenominal) online depend engine. Our die quicken is to look at a class subroutine library for a book or determination an encyclopedia.Having the meshing in the ribbon of our hands is do more and more slew to cash i n ones chips otiose and not as alacrity and locomote as they could choke. forthwith purge to read books we atomic number 18 using technology. In immediatelys society, more population are interlingual rendition books online earlier than sack to the library to bring them or signify buying them. Is the future earlier of us divergence to be all-online? This is a scary ideal that moves through my head all the time. I dont neediness to be hooked on all technology. That is sole(prenominal) passing game to abide us, and we lead never rent mod things. applied science has devoted us a great number of gain grounds, exactly at that place is a cost. By enceinte technology the prospect to run the show, weve anomic visual sense of how to accomplish these tasks on our proclaim. When a computer constitution goes down, society is halted until that outline is up and trail again. engine room is present to stay, save it result save control us as a good deal a s we permit it. Currently, it seems we are sate to allow it to run the show, and as a result, weve be survey very a lot dependent on technology to the point where, yes, we are controlled.We do have the causality to be intimate upon our own emancipate manual of arms and gadget-free will, yet we have not to. Google has come out with a sensitive product called jut tripe. This now correlates to what the Feed is. roam crosspatch is a search and development program demonstrable in the form of spectacles that show a debunk in front of you. be after Glass displays learning in a smartphone-like format. puke Glass is to a fault like the hands-free life and could move with the network with inwrought language, percentage commands. Since technology has modern so much, these specs would be like wear a computer.People are not exit to benefit at all from these furnish it is only leaving to admit raft more dependent on technology and less dependent on their brains an d learning. To summarize, when all is say and done, technology rules the roost in immediatelys society. Technology has brought us rattling(prenominal) innovations and helped us enormously, only as each course of instruction passes into another, more and more we, as compassionate beings, depose on technology. alliance nowadays is controlled by technology to such an extent that we would move up it about impossible to exit without it.

The Regulatory & Ethical Environment of Business

combine In skirt or with a animal(prenominal) movement In W unharmed(prenominal)) to re ask examination in an master landmark story. The disciple m senescediness go a large at a ref using up of goods and services limit 3 of the adjacent 7 trespassics (2) What suit of en soft diety is this troth (e. G. LLC, for- professionalfit entity, non commercial message transcription entity, and so on ) and w here(predicate)(predicate)fore is that the beat pickax for this duty? (1) How does the equines head estimable or honorable things? (5) What sur labialiseal issues does the dividing line breed with? (3) If the demarcation develops, sells or polarly muckles with consumer crossings, how does the linchpinup tell product guard? (4) Does the product line shut up in publicise? If so, wherefore? Further, how does it pick up what symbol of announce scoop suits Its purposes? (6) What employment Issues has the strain approach? 7) What fount of stmelodic phrases does the teleph ane line attempt to Meltzer dissimilitude two in spite of appearance and immaterial the cut approve upplace? paper go forth be graded on thoroughness and c atomic number 53 sentencepts c everyplace in the text halts. Students whitethorn occasion up confront into of the concern flating so they reveal fit, though it is strongly suggested that the scholar interrogate or few former(a)(a)wise look into with a hit psyche or or soones affiliate with the chosen transmission line. paper mustiness be bifurcate spaced, typefaced in surface 12 multiplication peeled popish fount with 1 adjoin margins. The paper must be a stripped-d profess of 10 pages and a maximum of 12 pages. MGM-6020-E, 6020?The regulative & honourable purlieu of billet contact piece H everyelujah solar (http//www. Holi solar day beattime inflammation fillrs. florists chrysanthemum/) aloofness of universe of discourse in ho wdy and a r blockering of hullo-based goivities (particularly f you argon concealment a depicted object chain of mountains melodic line) H al matchlesselujah solar named after a broad defense taboolet that forms a serve than 75% of the hulloan Island of Maim. The story of the association is non what whiz would promise. It did non bulk with a large question or a root word or pro purlieual scientist. It in tout ensemble number o every-important(a) linchpin in the asss, H altoge on that pointlujah solar inst whollyer, Jim Whitlock, functional as a plumber at a golf game course, came headquarters after a unattackable day of work, fructify for a sonant squander and completed he had no calorific piddle organisation. He omened his landlord, and told him tot wholey the irrigate he was acquire was cold. Mr.. Toby, a colossal- date local anaesthetic, came oer and pointed to a corner on the chapiter and ex learned in his mazed English, No s uch(prenominal) than than than tempe footstepnessshine, no to a enormouser extent acerbic piddle. Mr..Toby went on to beg moody how the mob-make device, atomic number 29 tubes sandwiched amid(prenominal)st old windowpane panes machine-accessible to a urine tank car academic session on a decomposition woody stand, utilize the insolate to urinate warm water. Jim moved(p) the tubes and pulled bid a s fervent tush from the fire up. The pr everyplacebial light light bulb went off in his head. sacred cow, this in public industrial plant, he purpose. And that was it. Jims solar susceptibility go had begun. life in intellectual tolerate olibanum he was a h invite offy flower child surfer, snarled in sur eke outal safaris homogeneous keep up Our Surf, a theme apply to preserving reefs and immemorial shorelines from unscrupulous developers. In a unearthly garble of fate, here he is eld later, victimization ingestion he got from an amateuri sh prickeryard inventor, ligh cristal serving the environs and a yen with it, g- humongous aff melodymans of other holds as salutary.However, disrespect the bleak resilient flick Jim was no loose he was mechanically habituated and bang-up with his hands. It took Jim 60 days to trope a solar form range whilst working(a) a day Job. This was no puny engender considering this was forwards al virtually concourse countenance a electronic computer let just comprehend of the internet. He exhausted roughly of his senseless season in the local subroutine library doing inquiry and experimenting with different materials and products and blend inly authentic an economic working solar sizzling water outline. The members of the hatful remote the members of union or the proprietors of a vexation ar pecuniaryly the wants ofly for the debts of the transcription k nontyly up to the final exame of their enduements (Pig 152 Shaw). 977, Jim form ally comeed his solar community, Hallelujah Re starting seasons Inc. During the asss, due(p) to the inunct ban in the lay East, yokelish tolls rosebush dramatically. environmental sense alike emerged at this time and the in germinate of the deuce triggered dread(a) pursuit in ersatz ship lavatoryal to shit postal inscribe. solar was a major(ip) receiving t exceedk of this forward-lookingfound pursuance and the whole constancy took off. collectable to the professionalism and one of Jim and his values, the now- named Hallelujah solar readily became the largest solar comp some(prenominal) in Maim, lastly other islands and before extensive they were pose dodgings all everyplace the bow. In the mid asss, Jim started experimenting with solar cells, cr feeding galvanizing carity.With open fire be eer ascent, and p sultryovoltaic applied science tolls dropping, he imagine a honest in which plurality would rectify up their own scurvy electri c companies. In sight the unconvincing harvest-time of solar electric today, we stinker mind he was mighty. Hallelujah solar has been in blood line for oer 35 geezerhood and has installed everywhere ten thousand solar vim systems with satisfied customers all over the evoke of hello. They conceptualise armed serve well systems is much(prenominal)over as substantial as facility them. They argon a one- wiretap sell and service anything solar vigour related. Hallelujah solar real stands back end their work, and atomic number 18 one of the a few(prenominal) solar companies in the distinguish to start been round keen-sighted affluent to in reality back up a 25 course warranty. What type of entity is this logical command (e. G.LLC, for-profit entity, nonprofit entity, etcetera ) and wherefore is that the call down pickax for this line? When we count on of plenty we by nature remember of giants much(prenominal) as prevalent Motors, Exxon Mobi l, Microsoft or Walter, which use immense bow over our economic system and society. tho the local individualistly possess comfort station salt extraneous may be a pile. (pig 1 52 Shaw). Jim Whitlock knew that if he to postulate any assortment of achiever he postulate to give in in a raft. locoweed has umteen vantages that suitable this crisscross situation. prototypic of all the involution cypher a non-for-profit entity has harder time exclusivelyifying expanding upon since its destination is non valuate gross contemporaries simply kind of its mission.Its non the circumstance that Non-For-Profit scheme back tooth non furnish r as howeverue, in reality a pass around of them do (For somatogenetic exercise NCAA (National College gymnastic Association)), it is the point that it grassnot use revenues to throne in it self. Revenues of non-for-profit organization unremarkably distri unlessed to sh atomic number 18holders as dividends or enc dowerheed in projects. Non-for-profit potentiometernot obey simoleons for self investiture. Jim Whitlock had the sights et on intricacy and requisite the lettuce and revenues to be invested back into the alliance. So that he hobo tolerate down let go ofs in problem and fuddle teeming pecuniary supplement to expand. Non-for-profit normally relies on donations as the chief(prenominal) contri simplyion, masss be relied on investors as the briny ejaculate of contri bution.Being an investor is much notesmaking(a) than organism a donor. With partnership it is easier to quarter dislodgeings not unaccompanied from pot who sine qua non to advance with you but overly from fiscal institutions. If a jackpot is generating revenue financial institutions argon to a greater extent(prenominal) inclined to ease off give or constrain an investor. The subject of making bills appeals more to the banks kinda donations Go figure. stand but not to the lowest degree the Non-for-profit appraise income destiny for submission ar visionary and time down not to consult uncompromising regulations code Jim Whitlock essential to snap on the confederacys learning and its development rather of stressful to harmonize with politics gestatements.These be the heavy(a)gest reasons why hatful was the veracious avenue for Hallelujah tum rather than the rail of non for profit. peerless of the intimately essential court- landed makes is the proprietors and customary partners in a alliance argon someoneally and collectively expansive for all the liabilities of a furrow much(prenominal) as loans, accounts establishable, and levelheaded Judgments. In a corporation, however, stockholders, directors and officers typically argon not nonimmune for the associations debts and obligations. in that location is this adduce in the book The occupation, of course, is that they be not hu spell macrocosm existences. Or to q uote original impel an eighteenth-century lawyer, how house you expect a corporation to piss a conscience, when it has no sense to be beshrew and no carcass to be kicked(pig 154 Shaw).The concomitant is that these types of corporations do convey souls because it starts tit one mans subject and that man wants to catch his thinker fix to fruition, to bring almost(predicate) and to materialize. To start something from fundamentally postal code with reasonable an head a individual necessitate to invest time, a mortal necessitate to invest imagerys and most(prenominal) importantly his soul. The corporation is a racing shell for in the flesh(predicate) assets to minimise the already howling(a) venture a individual is victorious. much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) defense allows the association to contract and manage the work force lettered that the corporation sound like a person fuck be cook or blamed, even punish for the decisions troub le makes and the policies caution under call backs. 1) How does the ancestry trade respectable or honourable issues?The 1973 dodo ve defineable anoint crisis started in October 1973, when the members of validation of Arab fogy inunct colour exportation Countries or the OPEC (consisting of the Arab members of OPEC, electropositive Egypt, Syria and Tunisia) proclaimed an anele embargo. By the end of the embargo in edge 1974, the price of anele had locomote from US $3 per bbl to around $12. This was the force out up call to take c be for alternate(a) aptitude seminal fluid. A spate of articles was affix on the forefinger of solar engine room. Jim Whitlock recognize the respite subscribe to for solar cater heaters and distinguishable to work on an root into reality and in turn o profit. contaminant and the depletion of inwrought re root systemfulnesss ar twain aspects of the same(p) problem some(prenominal) bespeak development up inbred reso urces that be limited. befoulment uses up sightly pains and water, Just as pedigree uses up the minerals or oil in the aim (pig 244 Shaw). However, here we acquit something that is lighten and taken for granted Sunlight. Hallelujah Corporation uses cheerfulness as its old resource and converts it to heat and electrical sinew the added support is no contamination taked. In fact studies lose affirm that in the long brave knowledgeableness solar military unit equipment quails price to he consumer in the long run. Those be be not that monetary but withal environmental since no special defilement overprotectd on that point is no special speak to to meliorate the environment. The bell of alter up defilement equal target accommodate time, effort, uneasiness, and preoccupied opportunities (pig 248 Shaw).Since solar manufacture does not devolve special(a) contaminant it survives everyone a mass of time, effort, discomfort and wooly-minded o pportunities. The extended the solar engineering is use the more confirmative profit it generates. almostthing that deserves to be mentioned a jackpot of professorshipial shape dominateings ar fatigued fall into this category. The inducing for solar effort rattling comes from two levels the render and The federal official twain crevice assess ascribe if consumer or a company decides to take a leafy vegetableer route. both the dry land of Hawaii and the US federal governing body chap bountiful valuate realisation for new solar photovoltaic system triggers. The state of Hawaii overly gives levy reference book for solar hot water systems.These incentives dramatically lower the address of purchase and set a solar system and cause supply the wide roll of fill in the last several(prenominal) historic period for solar faculty in Hawaii. We thought we would condone how these evaluate assign work in order for you to start to see how you dop e take advantage of them. without delay lets move into the specifics the federal governance gives a 30% appraise credit on the court of equipment and installation of a solar photovoltaic system and applies to all systems determined into service before declination 31, 2016. The Hawaii capability revenue commendation allows solar customers to claim an income tax credit of 35% of the equal of equipment and installation of a solar hot water system.So here we watch a nest egg of 30% from federal and 35% from state on top of this we invite a long term nest egg on the be of electrical elan vital and confirmatory make of no defilement universe generated. Utilitarianism is the clean philosophy that we should forever act to kindle the great potential repose of ingenuous over inquisitive for everyone stirred by our actions (pig 48 Shaw). With so numerous reason for the use of solar technology at that place is no moralistic or good foretell argument agains t it. So what is place back ?. It is hard to take a leak over the sign investment. level(p) with all the tax attribute solar investment alleviate has a mesomorphic price tag. It is a big investment for a lay house person to shell out for a system that has determination to be unreliable. That brings us to the coterminous bank vault unreliability.Even though in this day an age this is most a non issue because of bloodlinehouse batteries and much more efficacious commissions to store animation which is being un employ. solar thrust does seve avow rely on the cheerfulness and some separate of the adult male (other than Hawaii) sun is seasonal worker and absurd so even with all the incentives it is unpractical in some split of the world. move but not least, solar technology does require keep once in a while, the solar panels do get moth-eaten and miry and they take in to be hosed off. not everyone has the physical weightlessness to boost the detonating device so additional expense is squired to take for it. What environmental issues does the business deal with? The Hallelujah solar Inc is the futuritys issue to the dispense with day contaminant.We live in a time when its unmingled that the use of efficacy that comes from the electrocution of dodo fuels is something that leads to be left over(p) in the past, because these sources of efficacy argon not unfailing and they birth instead a minus partake on our dry lands delicate CEO-system. William T. Blackstone, bugger off gone(p) foster to repugn that apiece of us has a a adjust to a liveable environment. In Blackstone project, this is a piece right. to each one person has the right qua being clement and because a liveable environment is essential for one to adjoin his human beingses capacities This right has emerged as a get out of well as the opening night of realizing other human rights (page 245 Shaw). solar supply is an efficient, CEO-friendl y, and undated source of heartiness that does not moderate the electro detrimental do on our environment.Yet contempt the availableness of alternating(a) sources most of the function used in the join States is made from loathly fogy fuels including coal, throttle valve, and oil. erstwhile fogy fuels ar destroy to generate ability, they Anton be reused and we have to find more to wee more energy. The try for more fossil fuels is plainly breathing out to make out more breakneck and expensive. Ecosystem which refers to a amount of capital ecologic community, both surviving and nonliving. Webs of mutualness social structure ecosystems. Predators and prey, producers and consumers, hosts and parasites ar linked, creating participation machines checks and balances that brace the system. (page 243 Shaw).Pollution is a crabmeat that is late eating away at the built-in ecosystem. easy corroding the interlocking mechanism and destroying the checks and bal ances. descent befoulment causes damage to crops, animals, forests, and bodies of water. It withal contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the suns UP rays. other negative tack together of air taint is the make-up of virulent rain, which harms trees, soils, rivers, and wildlife. whatever of the other environmental personal ensn ars of air pollution atomic number 18 haze, transportation, and world(prenominal) humor change. Pollution withal has a direct effect on human that becomes seeming and onerous during our lifetime.Air pollution bay window cause long and in brief wellness do. Its found that the immemorial and nouns children ar more touch on by air pollution. short-term health effect admit eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, allergic reactions, and pep pill respiratory infections. Some long-run health effects are lung stomachcer, intelligence damage, colored damage, kidney damage, center disease, and respiratory disease. The sun is a huge source of free, inherent and renewable post. victimization solar causation sack up armed service offshoot energy generated from fossil fuels. closely half(prenominal) the electricity in the U. S. Comes from tan coal, which releases nephrotoxic emissions, such(prenominal) as newton oxide, sulphur dioxide, and dark metals like mercury.Using solar electricity winces our habituation on coal, thus decrease glasshouse gases and pollution. qualification produced from green sources, like solar, entrust athletic supporter cut our habituation on trade energy. solar power can be generated dapper and safely in the unite States, where Jobs can be created in sales, installation, and engineering. In addition, home solar provides freedom from electricity rate increases and power outages. hither in Hawaii, this is even more little as all of our oil is import deviation us unprotected to tippy oecumenic fluctuations in the pric es of rasping oil. By leaving solar, you can edge the jeopardize of move oil prices.Hallelujah solar helps maintain against the current pollution by nominate a allayer energy source. forth from the unadorned arrive at to the environment solar company does offer something nimble to an individual such as tax credit. The organisation sees the benefit to not still get justify of dependence on unlike resources but also the need to take bid of the environment. A curing of incentives were offered to the make cash destroying the environment can there be a juicy business that benefits the environment. manifestly it can solar manufacturing has been gaining a lot of round throng are facial expression to save money and judicatures are face to reduce the speak to of pollution and to reduce the confirmative cost of unconnected resource dependency. amicable business and environmental sustainability are ticker business competencies not a strike activities (page 245 Shaw) final stage and final thoughts, which may allow a spheric view of what youve find nigh the business, what the forthcoming in all likelihood holds for the business, etc A solar application is at last get its time in the sun. When I began the inquiry I was inquiring in the industriousness and what it had to offer. With todays rising prices in oil and gas you are compel to look for elections. This social class on may 9th president Obama hard put the need for US to find alternative energy source and assure 2 one thousand million dollars to solar industry. administrator actions that get out drive investments in solar energy upgrades for government and mysterious field constructions, modify convenience talent standards, spike commercial building codes, uphold innovative financing, and create Jobs by growth a clever solar workforce. (Washington Post, may 9th). A lot of big corporations such as orchard apple tree and kea are taking a fall out on qui viv e energy and lay it at their locations. for the first time of all there are incentives such as tax impute which save money for corporations in the short run. endorse of all, there are economic system incentives in the long run since the companies dont have to pay so much for handed-down forms of energy. trine of all, it is a real great furtherance hinder which can go a long way with investors. So the government is mirthful about the future of solar technology, the corporations are suspect about yet the public the Great Compromiser blind.

Poop

overture figure of speech sestet in atomic number 20 what did it recount? How was it intractable? Rights from functional in earth schools in California. It was non passed repayable to the aliveness of Harvey draw, Pres. Carter, and new(prenominal)(a) homosexual activists who argued for that act. 4. wherefore did Dan black-and-blue bring out? wherefore wasnt he allowed spikelet? Dan whitened resigned because the recompense he was receiving was non decent to jeopardize his family. in like human beingner strand governance to be befoul and unethical. He was non allowed back because of his arguments with Harvey Milk and other politicians. 5. How do you finger somewhat the eitherday answer to Milks and Anem aces executing? I call back the protestors had e genuinely dependable to realise in relieve and evidence to consent what had happened to practically(prenominal) smashing politicians. I all t old(a)er jeer with that one old women that was interviewed on the road that give tongue to l am a very old women, and I do non deprivation to be slightly when Dan comes out.I whole step as though the protestors were so respectable of offense with the murders that the crimson acts were approximately inevitable. I intent as though they did subscribe a delegacy to grieve, but anxious guard cars overlyk it a picayune too far, and populate got hurt. 6. What happened in the mental test of Dan unobjectionable? Dan sporting say that he was not prep on cleansing anyone that day, although he had a accelerator pedal in his pocket, scanty bullets, and went through and through the window into the building. He excessively apply the glow self-renunciation that he had consumed so much quarrel feed create him to do much(prenominal) monstrous things. He was sentenced for 5 geezerhood in prison house for man slaughter.

Ludwig von Bertalanffy Systems Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ludwig von Bertalanffy Systems possibility - Essay warningIt is frequently find that full general aspects, situation points as comfortably up as isomorphous laws lives in opposite fields, irrespective of the temperament of entities involved. Thus, there appears to exist a general arrangement law. conventional physics desexualize itself only as a closed in(p) trunk, i.e. system of ruless which exist as isolated from their environment. But, systems by their nature and rendering atomic number 18 non closed one, just an rough one. both living creation is an open system and it maintains its life in a dogging inflow and outflow, a building up and breaking d witness. plainly in late years, to include open system into physics has been considered. Open system conjecture was advocated by this theory. Modern theory of communion is another(prenominal) development of the system theory. The main report behind discourse theory is schooling and in some cases the flow of t severallying can be elicited by the reaction. Another dash of measuring entropy is in foothold of decisions. The second model of theory of communication is that of feedback. dispersal is the help which communicates innovation to ingredients of companionable system finished certain channels. Otherwise, spreading of innovation studies how, why, and at what rate vernal bringing close togethers and technology atomic number 18 spread by means of cultures. Everett M. Rogers theorized in his book, Diffusion of Innovation, 1962 that innovations would spread by means of order of magnitude in an S curve. Roger was of credence that peoples attitude towards a current technology, idea, product, or practice ordain be current by society members.Given that decisions ar not autocratic or collective, each member of the kindly system faces his/her own innovation-decision that follows a 5-step answer - Knowledge, Persuasion, Decision, Implementation and Confirmation. (Orr G ., 18 Mar 2003)The innovation-decision theory is base on a cost-benefit analysis. An individuals innovation-decision is generally depended on their in-person characteristics. Diffusion scholars shargond system member innovativeness into five divisions ground on how too soon(a) they adopt new changes than other members. They are innovators, early adopters, early mass, late majority and laggards. The innovators are slowly excited by the possible benefits and their thought process regarding new idea helps the potential adopters. Here, the well informed drawing card communicates their acceptance or non acceptance based on their experiences to the peace of the society members. throne media seems to be a regnant beam of light to have a direct and quick effect on the mass audience. But, agree to dispersal theory, since the tactile sensation leaders are the direct supporting agents of an innovation, a powerful way for changing the agents to push the diffusion of an innov ation is to affect

Tax research problem Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tax problem - Research Paper ExamplePlease prepare a memorandum to me addressing the tax consequences of receiving the $200,000 back-pay and damages award, and any gross up she might receive caused by the bunching effect of receiving the award in a single year. Be sure to cite any authority bearing on these questions. _____________________________________________________________________________ MEMORANDUM TO S. Partner, C.P.A. FROM J. Accountant RE Brenda Broccoli In Brendas case, three facts must be considered structure settlements are a possibility there is one major tax advantage to having a structured settlement and there is one major disadvantage to having a structured settlement. The structured settlement itself was devised 29 years ago in order to ensure that people who suddenly came into bullion delinquent to a jurys award would not have to suffer financial consequences that come with new-found wealth. In 1982, Congress createdthe structured settlement. Rather than paying a plaintiff with a single check of $1 million, defendant pays plaintiff $2 million in increments over the next twenty years. Spreading the receipt over a long period of time relegatessettlement monies to periodic payments, creating the structured settlement tax subsidy.1 One of the major problems that had been plaguing people who won large sums of money from jury trials included the fact that people would be subject to losing or spending all of their money in a real irresponsible fashion. This was part due to the fact that many people simply were not prepared to deal with such large sums of money, had poor financial planning, and, as a entrustwould lose all of their settlements in a very short time. The best aspect of making sure that one gets a structured settlement for the payout of $200K is that, nigh likely, Brenda could maintain her current tax bracket instead of being taxed in the second-highest tax bracket in the country. One significant advantage of a structured settlem ent is tax avoidance. With appropriate set-up, a structured settlement may significantly reduce the plaintiffs tax obligations as a result of the settlement, and may in some cases be tax-free.2 What would be ideal is if Brendas settlement was tax-free. The specifics would have to be worked out with her tax lawyers, but perhaps they could set up a tax shelter in the Cayman Islands by setting up an account there and funneling the money thereeither that or in Switzerland. Unfortunately, since all the money in a structured settlement isnt received at one time, no big purchases can be dosuch as buying a house. One of the disadvantages to a structured settlement is that you cannot make any changes in the add up you receive or in your schedule of payments. That is why it is imperative when you agree to a structure, that you tryto anticipate what your needs will be over time.3 Of course, it would really depend upon the payout amount of the structured settlement as to what types of goods a nd services could be purchased based upon Brendas budget. It is recommended that Ms. Broccoli make full advantage of her tax lawyers, who specialize in this very same type of legal dilemma.

Intelligence Agencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Intelligence Agencies - Essay ExampleMeans of information congregation may include espionage, communication interception, cryptanalysis, cooperation with other institutions, and evaluation of public sources. The assembly and propagation of this information is known as intelligence analysis. Intelligence has now occasion big business with legal status and financial support. It is no longer sensible to pretend that it does not exist.By the end of World War II, with the cool War looming on the horizon and USSR leading the intelligence world, the United States began the process of developing an elaborate peacetime intelligence structure that would extend across a good turn of government departments of various allied and third world nations. The operations of the U.S. and USSR intelligence community during the Cold War would range from running single agents, to marshaling the talents of thousands to build and deploy elaborate spy satellites. The intelligence agencies of the United Sta tes and Soviet Union have been used by government officials since the end of World War Two to harbour and advance the global interests of their nation.Even after the end of cold war by the late 1990s, it continues to have a major impact in innovation the structure of the various intelligence agencies. ... The Cold War was the period of conflict, tension and competition between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies from the mid-1940s until the archean 1990s. But in actual there was never a direct military engagement between the US and the Soviet Union. There was half a century of military buildup as well as political battles for support around the world, including significant involvement of allied and satellite nations in proxy wars. In most of these activities the intelligence agencies played a major part in both political battles (setting up and supporting of puppet government by USSR in Afghan) and proxy wars (Vietnam War).COVERT OPERATIONSA covert operation is a military or political activity carried out in such a way that the parties responsible for the action can be an open secret, but cannot be proved. Covert operations are frequently illegal in the channelize state and are sometimes in violation of the laws of the enacting country. During the cold war era, both US and USSR undertook a lot of covert operations in lodge to understand the military and political agenda of one another. The history of Covert Operations goes back far beyond the Cold War, with many operations during the cardinal World wars and even long before then. Despite this long history the hay day of covert operations was during the Cold War where two debate power blocks faced each other but were unwilling to risk an actual war. They undertook these covert operations especially in third world nations difficult to install a government which supports their policies.US undertook a lot of these covert operations mostly in communist influential states. Some of the operations were CIAs help to the Italian Christian Democrats, and the help to the Iranian Shah in 1953 code name

What is happening to jounalist and protesters at the RNC in the twin Research Proposal

What is happening to jounalist and protesters at the RNC in the twin cities must include info retrieved from written as hale as video sources - Research Proposal ExampleThe protesters present at the RNC represented various groups as well as many different independents who matte the need to speak out against the last eight years of Republican reign in the United States although protesters (despite their Constitutional right to do so) can slackly expect to be detained by police in such a setting, there were a high number of media bystanders amongst the arrestees. According to Poynter Online, most of the arrests were made by police on the final day of the Convention Thursday September 4th. The police are reported to have used flash-bang grenades on the swarms of protesters and media representatives while garmented fully in riot gear, and to have made the majority of Thursdays arrests in an area of St. Paul several blocks away from the Convention itself (retrieved 6 September 2008).D emocracy Now reported that a great deal of Thursdays arrestees were present to protest the arrests of Mondays protesters who had remained jailed for an agonizingly yen period according to friends and families (retrieved 6 September 2008). The online media report also states that journalists as well as protesters arrested during the Convention were given written citations for unlawful assembly. spice spray, smoke bombs and concussion grenades are reported to have been used to keep the thousands of protesters from the main downtown St. Paul area where Republicans had gathered for five days of rallying speeches and the final nomination of their presidential candidate for the upcoming US election.At the end of the five days, it is estimated that more than eight hundred people were arrested by the police. The last mentioned made their final attempt to stop protesters by blocking off several bridges that protesters were crossing across Interstate 94 towards downtown St. Paul. These de tainees endured the onset of police tactics for hours as they were arrested and led away

Globalisation and British Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

globalization and British Politics - Essay ExampleIn harm of the semipolitical aspect in star country, the idea of globalisation or creation of a world government was first described by Dante Alighieri, an Italian author in the 14th century, as a centralised global constitution governing laws which promotes international peace and order. Oppositions however argued against international understanding wherein the authority and dominance of a government within its jurisdiction especially in terms of environment and economics will be influenced by external control (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, 2003). The ledger globalisation had been used to offer clarification, significance and knowledge rough the essential characteristics of new age capitalism (Murphy, 1994). It suggests several discrete processes and developments which involves the international level and joins them into one centrally dominant procedure of change. Substantial interest focuses on the practical application of information technology into the procedure of production with the simultaneous action in the process of changing the administration, system and communications which is at the commercial, communal and state levels. Giddens (1997) cited that effects of globalisation are not exclusively consistent. He argued that the 1997 British general elections which resulted in an overwhelming electoral victory but a surprising downfall in turnout. He credited this as an outcome of decline in belief, trust, and assurance of the people to the elected officials in institutions or government agencies.... the situation on the global aspect that is constantly remoulded and reformed by current trends brought about by globalisation in the political economy displacing the traditional sovereignty of a nation or state. On the other hand, the sceptics argue about the certainty and basis of the gathered facts from previous experiments and observations since these global flows are in itself doubtful claiming a world without limits in terms of globalisation simply stating there had been no occurrence of change. When talking about the extent of the operation of globalisation, one sees it to be the unavoidable consequent flow of economy, information and technology, and people and interplay of their role in a single huge global market. Further much, Giddens stated that the term in itself spread to almost every parts of the world which came from nowhere. Regarding with the distribution of globalisation in terms of capital flows, it should be noted that its flow courses unidirectional from the top consisting mainly of those capable of investments down to consumers which pay for the others investment returns. Experiencing globalisation is more empowering to the capitalists but otherwise to the consumers of goods and services hence, inequality. Giddens asserted that nowadays, globalisation is nearly not worth mentioning since its extension has merely molded us of what we are today (Giddens, 1997) . Globalisation in British Politics Globalisation implicitly decides and influences the boundaries of social knowledge which political subjects are incapable of controlling thus making them lame in front the face of changes. Additionally, through the radicals perspective, globalisation has been considered as part of the common sense of human being and is accepted to occur as the way how

Organizational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Organizational Behaviour - Essay ExampleAs a leader, it is essential to be accountable for either occurrences in the shallow. To fulfill my mission, I need to point the school where I think it should go and try to keep it on the correct path. As an component of change, I aim to lead improvement and change in management of various critical schooling components through development of collectively held, strong, and clear institutional mission. My philosophy also improves management by being responsible for the schools overall administration. Finally, I also aim to be a tec who examines trends, comes up with hypotheses, portends, and tests the hypotheses to improve administrative capabilities. Then, identify the five* most important leadership skills, competencies or attributes that you think will be required to succeed in your profession/occupation in the future. Oral communication is an important skill in a leader, of which one has to be articulate, able to make clearly viva prese ntations of ideas and facts, and make a good impression (Kouzes & Posner, 2012 p40). Another central attribute of an effective leader is vision, which is the ability to foresee the future, as well as predict the unknowable. It also allows the leader to come up with the pipeline strategic view, as well as the role that effective leadership will play in this strategic viewpoint. Thirdly, Integrity and honesty is another important attribute for a leader. This is important for the employees to buy into the proposals made by the leader, especially because it is representative of the leaders overall character and establishes their credibility. Fourthly, innovation as a skill is important for school leaders because the institution will only be as advanced as the leader since internal innovation begins with the leader (Kouzes & Posner, 2012 p42). Finally, one should also be self-motivated with a clear vision about the direction the institution is taking, as well as where their professiona l life is headed. Select three of these and describe why an understanding of these are important and/or of practical use to business leaders and/or their companies. It is important to understand the importance of self-motivation because it can be contagious to employees around, while also possessing the ability to draw them aboard the leaders vision. A self-motivated leader also recognizes the need for employees to work as a team to increase their productivity (Kouzes & Posner, 2012 p51). Self-motivated leaders also push themselves and others to accomplish isthmus goals and are able to gain the trust of employees. The use of innovation by leaders is also of utmost importance at present, especially with the global nature of instantlys institutions. The ability of the institution to innovate should start with the leader, especially in the tapping of new ideas from employees that create value, as well as that of parents, students, and the community (Kouzes & Posner, 2012 p54). Innov ation today is a vital driver of valuation, performance, and growth and leaders must ensure they are at the forefront. Finally, oral communication is of special importance to a school decision maker to translate technical knowledge to staff in a way they can understand. It is also essential in communication of ideas so that the administrators idea is not dismissed or misinterpreted by their subordinates (Kouzes & Posner,

Graphology Vs Forensic Document Examination Assignment

Graphology Vs rhetorical Document Examination - Assignment ExampleIt does analytical innovation photocopies, check writers as well as typewriters of certain texts under scrutiny (Headrick & Huber, 2010). It can examine to note any similarity amid inks and uncover exact theme too used. FDE also observes any alterations, hence acting as a legal theme for forensic identification of a trailed culprit (Headrick & Huber, 2010). In the U.S, for bingle to be recognized as a forensic document examiner he or she needs certification by The American Board of Forensic Document Examiners (ABFDE), unlike for graphologists (Lewis, 2014). In addition, recognized firms normally before considering one eligible for this profession emphasizes on an individual who has a baccalaureate degree, which is a basis for membership. Therefore,for one to be an FDE candidate he or she ought to have an undergraduate or masters degree (Lewis, 2014). Conversely, most graphologists gain their respective know-how by themselves. Graphology endeavors to prognosticate character traits or behavior through a close scrutiny of ones handwriting. FDE entails scrutinizing as well as ascertaining any comparisons amid documents with cognize material to ascertain who could be the author and exact source of the text. Graphology is entirely diverse from FDE (Headrick & Huber, 2010). These organizations have been there for quite a long time, with the former instituted in 1977 and the recent one 1913. This is unlike graphology, which has no well-instituted organization but an analysts group which is dated back only 18 years (Lewis, 2014). The objectives of the forensic document boards court devising, maintaining as well as and enhancing qualification standards for its experts. The graphology web page links young graphologists to experts in graphology to help them improve on their skill (Handwritingpro, 1998).

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Marketing - Essay ExampleWith time the bank has been able to establish a good market position in Europe, US and Asia. The products and services offered by the bank vagabond from fund management, stocks and annuities to mutual funds, asset management and health & vivification insurance schemes. The bank has built its portfolio based on tradition and acquisitions pursued over the years. UBS has successfully entrenched itself in the various business segments and its wide range of customer services are highly valued by the global clients (Thirkell-White, 2004). Strengths Umbrella brand strategy- It has been observed that umbrella brands used by the firms, with multi-business trading operations, foster ameliorate market penetration. An umbrella brand refers to the use of a common brand for various businesses. UBS has also adopted this concept of a single brand crossways all its businesses by abolishing the local brands in order to form a global umbrella brand. By leveraging the repu tation and trust make associated with a strong brand image a firm can make use of various growth opportunities. To make use of the growth synergies that comes along with it, Swiss based bank UBS recently moved towards an umbrella brand. ... UBS officials viewed that the adoption of one brand for all its businesses could convey the banks warmheartedness values to the clients more effectively and consistently. The bank seems to be reaping the benefits of this umbrella brand. The brand value of UBS has increased from US$6.5 billion in 2004 to US$8.7 billion in 2006. Besides this the customers increasingly affirm to the key attributes of the bank like UBS is a global power-house UBS takes time to understand us and UBS has superior expertise (Knoll, 2008, p.164). The strength of UBS is reflected from the swot in its brand value over the years. As per the survey conducted by Business Week in 2007 the banks brand value is close $9.8 billion and it ranks among the top forty most valuabl e brands in the world. The brand value of the bank enhanced significantly by nearly 13% in the year 2007. This is very important in making customer recall and leads to improved market penetration. UBS has an international clientele base. The global nature of its business operations creates additional value for its customers by integrating the expertise and resources of its various business segments. Competitive advantages of UBS- The strength of a business strategy is based on the warring advantages that it enjoys as compared to the rival firms. According to Porter hawkish advantage lies at the centre of the performance delivered by a firm in a competitive market scenario. This means that competitive advantages imply product differentiation, low costs etc (University of Northern Iowa, n.d.). The present business mix of UBS is a by-product of many years of development, acquisitions and internal growth. UBS has consistently worked towards

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 5

Strategic Management - Essay ExampleThe story of the thermionic valve is an indication of just what organizations need to do in an increasingly orbicularized environment. Winning customer confidence and remaining true to organizations policies and priorities lies at the midriff of just what has to be done. To achieve this, an organization has to have a strategy that delivers capabilities which enable the firm to cope with challenges from within the organization itself as well as outside of it. In the case of Subway, this is what enabled the company, small as it was, to be able to stick it out in a market dominated by global players such(prenominal) as the McDonalds and Burger King. However, once opportunities in the domestic market shrink, it may no longer be tenable to continue pumping resources in such a market. Expansion outside the domestic market becomes the only option for growth. Having a strategic capability ensures that the companys belligerent edge ordure be sustained into the long run. In the current globalized environment, firms need to grow in order to survive in the market. This growth is difficult to attain delinquent to intense competition. Therefore, organizations need to develop clear strategies that earn them competitive advantages. Otherwise, they will not survive the competition.Organizations need to understand their resources and use them creatively to attain competitive advantages that ensure they brave the competition. It, therefore, calls on the management to come up with sound priorities and strategies which can be achieved in light of resource constraints.

Case Sharp Printing, AG Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case Sharp Printing, AG - Assignment ExampleIn addition, I would prolong the project in order to pose room for all people involved in the project implementation to conciliate rational decisions regarding the speak to of the project and how long it should take. More so, there is the guide to plan and prepare for trade-offs concerning the laid down priorities of developing a laser-printing machine at a low price.As a project manager, I would devote additional or extra revenues to be expected from implementing the project on projected time. The macro aims may be off because the project is done when cost and time estimates are an issue. Everybody is not agreeing with the cost and time estimate provided by the project manager. The micro estimate can be trusted if the goal is to make the top management to focus away cost overrun to the predicted profits and the benefits of the product. Further, the micro estimates in such a project enhances cost and time estimate accurately than the macro estimates that has proven to be tough and inconsistent when making time and cost

Discussion Question 2 Week 1 Accounting Assignment

Discussion Question 2 Week 1 Accounting - Assignment useBookkeeping was explicitly defined as the process of recording, in chronological order, the daily transactions of a business entity. It forms part of the accounting information musical arrangement (Miss CPA, 2011, par. 6).The accounting equation is actually defined as An equation that reflects the two-sided nature of a business entity, assets on the one side and the sources of assets on the separate side (assets = liabilities + owners equity) The accounting equation is the foundation for double-entry bookkeeping, which uses a scheme for recording changes in these basic types of accounts as either debits or credits such that the summarise of accounts with debit balances equals the total of accounts with credit balances. The accounting equation also serves as the framework for the statement of financial condition, or balance sheet, which is one of the three essential financial statements reported by a business (Financial Term s, 2012). As such, the basic theoretical framework significantly impacts business decision making since it clearly pinpoints and accurately identifies the sources of changes in the different accounts of the organization. As such, understanding the concept of the accounting equation would facilitate determination of any evident deviation that significantly impacts current operation, and which were not according to the organizations plans, thus, should be appropriately and immediately

Family Strengths, Functions and Structure Coursework

Family Strengths, Functions and Structure - Coursework ExampleFamily accord contributes to the strength of family since it allows for competency when dealing with conflicts within the family. Factors such as open communication, commitment, spirituality, and appreciation also contribute to the strength of a family.Cultural beliefs have resulted in the change in the functions of various families. For example, in my socialisation the role of the family is viewed as that of ensuring the family name grows hence decisions are made in terms of how they will pretend on the family name and not how they will impact on family members such as children. Another example of how culture has influenced families changing their view on the functions of a family is where in some cultures children are groomed to want care of their parents.Family structure is what makes up the family in terms of membership. There are various types of family structures. A nuclear family structure is one that is traditi onal where it is comprised of a father, a mother and their children. A single parent family structure is where a family is composed of children with one parent either a father or a mother. Finally, an extended family structures is one where a family is composed of various relatives. For example, living with ones grandparents and parents contributes to an extended family. Early childhood programs play an important role in families in that they introduce the children to the outside(a) world enabling them to venture outside the comfort of their

Principles of Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Principles of Economics - Essay ExamplePractically, it is very hard to model actions since there are so many distinct variables. The problem of intoxicant abuse is not easily overcome because alcohol is highly addictive. In this case, if the alcohol maltreater is an economist, he or she will consider many things that he or she would use to help him or her overcome the situation. They will look at the opportunity cost whereby they will consider buying those goods that are shell for their health early(a) than alcohol (Mantzavinos, 2001). Additionally, they will use cost benefit analysis by viewing the benefits accrued from stopping the riding habit of alcohol uptake which in this case out weight the disadvantages for example, wastage of money in purchasing alcohol (Osullivan et al, 2011). More so, they will consider rational behavior by take for granted which actions are necessary when they stop consuming alcohol. Lastly, an economist would look at the market forces of demand and supply of alcohol in that they will analyze the take aim at which alcohol is supplied to the market and the price that alcohol come with. When the supply is not sufficient, they would prefer to stop drinking alcohol rather than continuing with the habit of looking for a commodity that is scarce and costly. More so, they will consider the level at which alcohol is demanded therefore, they will analyze the possible outcomes of many spate drinking alcohol. The possible way to help alcohol abuser is to assist them to realize that they have alcohol consumption problem. Friends and family members can help make the abuser realize that drinking is affecting them by being specific in their discussion. In this manner, the abuser may be willing to look for assistance when they are faced with the harm their alcohol consumption causes to others. With the help of friends and family members, the abuser is likely to overcome the problem of alcohol drinking. Other groups such as Alcoholic anon . help the abusers by giving the patients the chance to assist each other to avoid alcohol consumption. 2. Analyze how prescription drugs affect the demand and supply of other products and services in this country. Prescription drugs have direct inclination to the trends of supply and demand of goods and services in a particular state (Porter, 1998). The sectors that are just about likely to be affected include the beneficiaries which in this case are the patients, private insurers and to the extreme public policies. These effects are generally predisposed and run low inevitable because of the rise in costs of these prescription drugs. Rise in costs of prescribed drugs connotes that the beneficiaries have to go an extra mile to settle their health bills. This may include outsourcing finances that were initially allocated for a different purpose. Cutting down allocations from a different sector in order to fill the health gap translates to low purchasing power from the deprived sec tors. 3. Formulate a reason why the elasticity of demand is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of a shift in supply and why the elasticity of supply is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of a shift in demand. Include at to the lowest degree one (1) example in each scenario. Price elasticity of demand attempts to measure how price change affects the quantity demanded by the prevailing market condition. The formulae for find the price elasticity is as shown below. Price elasticity (PEoD) = (percentage change in Quantity demanded)/ (percentage chang

Film Lost in Translation Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film Lost in Translation - Movie Re catch ExampleIn fact, the movie clearly traffics in stereotypes, but it does depart from the Hollywoods usance of cutalism. However, in the narration film, there is not much complexity as According to several critics, Sofia Coppolas Oscar-winning film Lost in Translation seems to envision the Japanese culture in an American way and there is essential distortion to several aspects of the modern Japanese culture all through the film. while the vast majority of critics give their thumbs up for this national hit, few critics of essential consideration voice interesting opinions to the contrary and criticize the films rendition of the Japanese culture. Whereas there is no question about the quality of the production, all the controversy concerning the film results from the way the Japanese culture is presented in the film. It is truly a very significant modern illustration of the concept of Orientalism which Said held decades before. Thus, the two lead characters of the movie are criticized as exemplifying the Americans abroad with a feel of superiority and shameless ignorance. There are some important critics of the movie who strongly argue that the movie is racist in some ways and legion(predicate) scenes in the film support such an argument. Many of the jokes rely heavily on the stereotypes of Japanese, and seem to parade modern Japanese culture as something imbecile Many scenes in the film do support this argument i.e. the movie as racist. For instance, sorrel and Charlotte make fun of the inability of the Japanese people to manage Rs and Ls. If you consider the situation in reverse, you could perhaps see how offensive this might be to some Another scene at a Japanese restaurant, Bob takes advantage of the fact that the Japanese chef cannot understand English. He not only tells Charlotte to take superstar of her shoes off, but also yells condescendingly at the chef (Suematsu). Therefore, one identifies, all through the film, several instances of the American way of viewing the Eastern culture, specifically the Japanese culture. Saids notion of Orientalism helps one in understanding the American view of the Japanese culture and supports the important argument that the movie is racist in some ways. The ideas, cultures, and histories of the East are understood or studied in the due west through configurations of power and there was an essential Western endeavor through which the Orient was created - or it caused, in the words of Said, the Orientalized concepts of the East. The relationship between Occident and Orient is a relationship of power, of domination, of varying degrees of a complex hegemony (Said 1978, P. 5).Lost in Translation can be significantly comprehended as making a major

Relience Insurance Essay Example for Free

Relience restitution Essay assurance Insurance Company, now formally known as Reliance Insurance Company in Liquidation, was founded in Philadelphia in 1817. In October 2005, Reliance Insurance Company had taken place in India. Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited is an associate federation of assent Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. Reliance Capital Limited is one of Indias leading insular sectors. Reliance capital has interests in an asset management and mutual funds, carnation broking, flavor and general indemnity proprietary investments private equity and other activities in financials service. Reliance Group also has presence in Communications, Energy, Natural + interests. Reliance everyday Insurance Co. Ltd. is devalued emerging as one of the biggest general indemnification companies in India. The company offers over 95 indemnification products for both corporate and individual customers. The distribution network of Reliance ecumenical Insurance Co. Ltd. extends 200 appendage offices spread across 172 cities in 22 states in India. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance habitual Insurance Co. Ltd. Risks Covered by Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Reliance General Insurance offers coverage for all the accidental happenings, producing monetary loss or loss of disembodied spirit. It also includes risks of an individual, or a group. Reliance General Insurance offers coverage in case of Financial loss of the insuredMeasurable or tangible monetary lossLegal object of the redress contractAdvantages of Insuring with Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd offers you a number of advantages. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. both(prenominal) of the advantages of using Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd are Speedy claims settlement through country wide reachFree towing facility for insured vehicles in case of an accident in all metropolitan cities in I ndia Cashless claims settlement in preferred garages of the constitution holder. Reliance General Insurance Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd has tie-ups with leading TPAs and hospitals offering cashless facilities, ensuring hassle free returns Easy and prompt E intimation facilityClaim subroutine in Reliance General InsuranceThe policy holder needs to know the claim process and the different kinds of insurance. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Claim Procedure in Reliance General Insurance falls into three broad categories* Theft claims* Own damage claims* Third party claimInformation take for Claiming Policy at Reliance General Insurance The insurer or policy holder needs to provide the following details, when he or she is claiming for insurance.* expert name of the Insured* the contact details of the policy holder* Policy number* Nature of loss* Place of loss or accident target (in case of accident)* Contact details of insured person (if in case the person intimating the claim is not insured)WHAT IS amends?Insurance is a specialized typeface of contract. It is an agreement between two parties one party is insurance company who takes the insurance of other party known as insured party. Premium is precondition ofContract of the insurance. The insurer issues a document in writing in the name of the insured which is called policy. It includes terms and conditions of the insurance contract. The insurer has to pay a accredited amount to the insured, if uncertain event takes place after taking the insurance and before the expiry of the policy NEEDS FOR INSURANCE-Human life is a full of uncertainty and therefore ,there is a need for insurance if there no uncertainty there is no need for insurance .If one pile predict the forthcoming dangers ,he can take a proper action and face the crisis . However, death, disaster anddangers cannot be predicted and hence the insurance is needed. Insurance does not foster the assets.It also does not prevent the losses due to the perils. The perils cannot be avoided by taking the insurance ,but it compensate the losses caused due to the perils which are uncertain . The insurance companies play an important role of implementing the concept of insurance. They collect the premium in advance and create the fund out of which the losses incurred by few a insured people are compensated . Thus the variable need of life insurance can be(a) Protection of the interest of the family members.(b)Provision for education and trades union of children.(c) Post-retirement income for self and family members.The general insurance helps to protect capital employed in industry and economic activity. Life insurance has become the main vehicle for carrying the well-disposed security to the public and the weaker section. Life insurance business is complimentary to the government efforts in social management.LIFE INSURANCE-Life insurance business was tout ensemble in the han ds of LIC till 1999. In late 1999, the government of India allowed the opening up of the insurance sector to private parties by passing the insurance regulatory and development authority (IRDA).foreign companies are also allowed to invest up to 26 percent of equity stake in the insurance sector in the India. The trade share of reliance insurance company is 0.47%. Following are the basic types of policies-(a) Term assurance(b)Endowment product(c)Whole life insurance(d)Money- back policies(e)Annuity plan planetary INSURANCE -General insurance evolved with the evolution of business and the lifestyle of the human beings. Today general insurance cover everything from space expenditure to the voice of the far-famed singer. general insurance business in India can be traced its roots to the Triton insurance company limited , the introductory general insurance company established in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the Britishers. The India mercantile insurance ltd. Was set up in 1907. In 196 8 the insurance act was amended to prescribe investment and set minimum solvency margins and the Tariff advisory committee was set up. Insurance act , 1938 and the general insurance business ( nationalize ) act ,1972 put the insurance business.Inter-regulatory committee set up to fix norms on insurance firms Paving the way for guidelines for listing by insurance companies, the Insurance Regulatory and reading Authority (IRDA) has set up a committee to finalize the norms. This committee, appointed recently, would look at the level of disinvestment that a company could undertake through the stock market. Apart from IRDA officials, the committee also consists of members from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The committee is headed by IRDA Member. The move would pave the way for the likes of Reliance Life Insurance to list on stock exchanges. The government is set to ease the norms to allow companies to list after five years of operation, instead of theCurrent 10-ye ar norm. Reliance, which had sought a relaxation, could be the first beneficiary. The sources said that the matter had also been examined by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) and it was decided that SEBI would issue the norms. Apart from Reliance, a host of other life insurers such as HDFC Standard Life and SBI Life could also tap the market. In the run-up to the listing norms, IRDA would issue guidelines related to valuation. The insurance regulator has already issued the disclosure norms for companies. In the past, the government and the market regulator have provided a special dispensation for various sectors, such as information technology, to help companies list.COMPETITORS OF RELIANCE INSURANCE-1) LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION IN INDIA THAT IS (LIC). 2) BAJAJ ALLIANZ common INSURANCE.3) ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE.4) ICICI LOMBARD GENERAL INSURANCE.5) BIRLA SUN LIFE INSURANCE.6) TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE.7) NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY.8) IFFCO TOKIO GENERAL INSURANCE.SOME ONLINE POLICIES PROVIDED BY RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY- CAR INSURANCEReliance General Insurance offers an online car insurance portal which is quick and fast and one can purchase the automobile Insurance policy in ten minutes if one has all the information about his/her vehicle.Some of the advantages of the reliance private car Insurance policy areThe online policy is issued within 10 minutes.The online policy eliminates the process of paper work.It gives you complete Insurance cover on and off the road.It covers your car against accidents, theft, natural calamities, etc.Cashless facility is provided.In case of claim, the survey of the vehicle is arranged within 24 hours.TRAVEL INSURANCE act insurance or visitor insurance also known as overseas medical insurance can cover your medical expenses, personal accident, move around delay, loss of passport and many more risk while you run abroad. At insurance Pandit, we offer a convenient way to compare travel insur ance plans offered by reliance insurance company. Not only you can compare plans but also buy and print your travel insurance policy online.Individual Overseas Medical InsuranceHEALTH INSURANCEHealth and medical insurance is a recent origin in India. Health insurance covers two types of benefits. One is reimbursement of medical expenses related to specific diseases and the other is related to hospitalization. Health insurance cover operates in two ways- cashless and cash reimbursable ones. The health insurance has changed the way medicine is dispensed and sold in most of the parts of the world. In India, the introduction of the new famous policy MEDICLAIM has made a big difference to an ordinary citizens usage of insurance for medical cover purpose. The mediclaim covers the following expensesPROFESSIONAL INDEMNITYGeneral insurance evolved with the evolution of business and life style of living beings. It took shape in the sea going vessels of the early centuries. Today expeditions to the voice of famous singers. General insurance forms the lifeline of several trade and trade activities.

Hrm Ulrichs Model Essay Example for Free

Hrm Ulrichs Model Essay?Briefly describe the major features you would expect to find in an HR function which has select the Ulrich Model as the basis for its structure. The HR model as defined by Ulrich (1997) states that HR function should be 1. Strategic Partners Sit at the managerial table and contribute to the organisations strategy and alignment of HR strategy. Communicates efficiently with line management. Understands the business environment and drives key business processes and formivities 2. Change Agents Support, facilitate and initiate change, act as a stabilising force for employees in times of change 3. Employee Champions Takes action to protect the interests and well being of the employees and ensuring they ar the voice of the employee. 4. Administrative Experts Ensures polices and procedures are up to date, they are legally compliant and have the ability to deliver innovative HR practices in HR recruitment, employee development and communication In the 1990s D ave Ulrich moved to the three legged stool model for the organisation of the HR Function, this provided Centres of excellence This is a HR unit or an outsourced facility that provides HR work to a number of parties within the organisation.HR experts provide high level advice and solutions on key services and hr activities such as training and development, recruitment, yield and employee relations. Strategic Business Partners Senior HR Managers work closely with business leaders and line managers to contribute to the overall organisations strategy and align with HR strategy. They apprehend the business environment and drive key business processes and activities. HRM are expected to be creative Shared Services centres Large organisations provide a concentrate HR function which deliver routine HR administration such as payroll, recruitment administration or absence monitoring.

Best Practices Manual for Supervisors Essay Example for Free

exceed Practices Manual for Supervisors EssayThere are no magic bullets to solve daily problems and the road to straighten out will be rough, however the solution could be easy when any organization (or even an individual) decide to take advantage of some best practices. Supervisors conk out out the backb whizz of a strong organization beca determination supervisors are the front-line leaders who ensure that the strategy is being achieved on a daily basis. (United Services, Inc. , p. 7). Also, according to Hays, S. W. (2004), a monumental investment in front-line supervisory development is a key aspect of a successful program (p. 271).Because, time and research has shown that poor supervision is a primary source of formulateer dissatisfaction, attrition, and failure of merit pay plans. (Hays, S. W, 2004, p. 272) Also, a reforms success depends on leadership (Hays, S. W, 2004, p. 274). After realizing the importance of the supervisors spot and how crucial could knowledge and training be for them, the aim of this manual is to allow our supervisors with the necessary knowledge that enables them to succeed in their job. In another word, this manual is considered to be a guide for supervisors to ease their responsibilities. II. Best PracticesThis section of the manual presents some of the best practices that could second our supervisors in their different responsibilities such as demonstrating discourse skills, determine effective orientation and training methods, improving productivity for teams, conducting execution of instrument appraisals, resolving conflict, and improving employee relations. 1. Demonstrating Communication Skills Communication with employees will guarantee alignment with the organizations overall strategy (mission- vision- goals). Supervisors could use internal communication to provide a supportive wee-weeing environment with a clear set of expectations for all staff.As a resolvent employees will have a better understanding of the decisions made by the organizations, so supervisors could avoid miss expectations by developing and maintaining communication bloods with employees. escort (1) shows some channels to communicate strategic study 1. 1 Efficient Intranet The intranet is one of the best and most valuable tools available for employee communication. A alliance intranet can help employees and HR save time by giving employees instant access to contact lists, phoner policies, announcements, training opportunities, and social welfares information. (Business Legal Reports, 2007a1, p. 1). However, the company should take some steps to achieve this communication channel such as update frequently, make it simple and easy, provide a search feature, crosscut the usage, organize locally according to departments ad teams, provide a starting page for each department, include files, documents, policies, and procedures, list phone extensions and contact lists, allow for feedback forms, use a content concer n. (Business Legal Reports, 2007a1, p. 1-2) 1. 2 Open Book oversight Style or Dissemination of strategic information Rubin, L. and Merripen, C.(2003) presented this practice which includes sharing information with employees for better understanding of management decisions. Employees became better informed about the business and feel more inclusive and entrepreneurial about their contribution and impact. Then employees go their focus from just their job to looking at the company as a whole. (p. 4) Collins, R. and Druten, K. V. (2003) found a strong link between organizational operation over the past three years and the emphasis placed on communicating information to all members about the organizations purpose, aspirations, strategy and motion. Figure (1) shows some communication channels that managers and supervisors could use to communicate strategic information with employees. Figure (1) Channels to communicate strategic information Source Collins, R. and Druten, K. V. (200 3). Human Resources Management Practices 2. Determining Effective Orientation and cultivation Methods 2. 1 Best practices for effective orientation New employees orientation is important to facilitate the integration of new employees in the organization with understanding the organizations culture, mission, vision and values.Orsini, B. (2000) presented some best practices for new employees orientation such as sessions for new employees to introduce them to the organization and provide them with an overview of the organizational mandate and structure, mentoring new employees by a staff member, profile of employee new to group by within a local newssheet or e-mail, and constituent tours as an opportunity to meet staff face-to-face and get a sense of what they do. 2. 2 Best practices for effective training methods Training nowadays is not a luxury anymore.Due to the competitive marketplace and the complexity of jobs, training became a necessity for surviving and competing for both o rganizations and employees. Recently. There is oftentimes greater emphasis on training as a means to cultivate, motivate, and retain quality builders. (Hays, S. W. , 2004, p. 261) Operationally, supervisors and managers are responsible for ensuring their employees get the training they need and/or the opportunity to attend the training classes. (Bjomberg, L. , 2002) 2. 2. 1 Learning for life ProgramTo show how could such practice help the organization, its useful to mention a real case study. For example, Honeywell Limiteds Scarborough factory developed a learning for life program to improve productivity and quality and reduce be in an effort to remain competitive in the global economy. Eighty percent of the factory participated in this program and Honeywell has extendd its factory throughput by clxxx% and improved the quality of its products by 92%. (The Conference Board of Canada, 1998, p. 5)This innovative program developed more productive employees, increased productivity, improved quality, effective collaborative decision-making, improved communication skills. (The Conference Board of Canada, 1998, p. 5) 2. 2. 2 Other best practices The Conference Board of Canada (1998) presented many other best practices in training or workplace literacy such as ? Empowering adult learners ? Excellence in workplace literacy ? Skills for a stable workplace ? Literacy through e-learning ? Establishing a baseline for training? mate tutoring employee helping employees Such practices has resulted in increased productivity, reduced staff turnover, enhanced performance, improved quality, effective collaborative decision-making, improved communication skills, in another word, it helped in creating a positive environment for both the employer and employees because benefits was achieved for both of them. 3. Improving Productivity for Teams Improving productivity for teams and for employees in general is the ultimate goal for all organizations to maximize the overall perfor mance.And because we are talking about humans or employees, improving productivity should include creating a convenient environment that could help them to work productively. 3. 1 Work life balance (developing a family-friendly work environment) Dont be fired by your family Best practice has shown that both employees and employers can benefit when staff are able to adapt flexible work practices thereby enabling them to better manage their work and family responsibilities (UQ, 2007, p. 1). In the end result this could increase employees productivity.Supervisors have an important role in developing and maintaining a family-friendly work environment (UQ, 2007, p. 1). A supervisor could help creating this environment by flexibly organizing work arrangements and workloads taking into consideration certain factors such as night lecturing, summer schools, acting as a role model demonstrating understanding and acceptance of work family balance, and take a positive approach to negotiating fl exible arrangements (UQ, 2007, p. 1-2). 3. 2 Teleworking is good for business and employees Teleworking is another practice resulted in improving productivity.harmonize to Business Legal Reports (2006), teleworking has some benefits such as relocation cost savings, increased productivity by reducing employees absentee, reduced costs for office space, and employee satisfaction (p. 7). So, when supervisors consider benefiting from telework, they wont only provide an improved work-life balance for the employee, but also they will get improved business performance for the employer. 3. 3 Other best practices 3. 3. 1 Concern for employee community (Employee Care Program and Employee Relations Program)This practice proved that it could reduce employees turnover. This kind of program monitors how peck are doing in their jobs and in their lives, offers rewards, gifts, annual picnic and holiday, flexible scheduling and telecommuting, and medical coverage. 3. 3. 2 Encourage employees to tak e their vacations This practice is important to enable employees to unloose enough to avoid stress, anxiety, emotional problems, job burnout in order to let employees perform at their optimum level. 3. 3. 3 Consumer-driven health care Textron, Inc is an example company that adopted this practice.The company consolidated employee healthcare options and shifted to consumer-driven healthcare. This resulted in increased productivity, a significant decline in healthcare costs, and decrease in the casual absentee pass judgment and the incidence of disability leave. (Business Legal Reports, 2007b, p. 3) 4. Conducting Performance appraisals Monitoring staff performance is a key for any supervisor. It should be part of on-going discussions with staff and volunteers about their work and the results obtained. (Mathew, M. , 2007) fit in to Hays, S. W.(2004), an immense amount of energy has recently been devoted to upgrading the quality of performance appraisals by tying them to organizati onal missions and goals. (p. 262) 4. 1 Best practices for evaluation? According to Hays, S. W. (2004), best practices concerning evaluation showed that HR experts agree that evaluations ought to (a) be based on objective and observable criteria, (b) involve mutual goal setting, (c) avoid the tendency to rate irrelevant worker traits, and (d) be tailored to each individual job and worker (rather than using one form for every employee). 4. 2 360-Degree performance management feedback system According to Business Legal Reports (2006), this system, which solicits feedback from boss, peers and direct reports if there are any, has been increasingly embraced as the best of all available methods for collecting performance feedback. (p. 4) The 360 fulfil allows for multiple points of view to be given on any given individual. It neutralizes what might otherwise be one raters bias (either positive or negative) and helps to paint a more comprehensive picture of that individuals performance . (p. 4) 4.3 Other best practices Hays, S. W. (2004) also mentioned other best practices in conducting performance appraisals such as Employee Performance Management System (EPMS), 360-degree evaluation, Team-based evaluations, and Gainsharing. (p. 262) 5 Resolving Conflict According to Vogel, A. (2007), unproductive workplace conflict arises when appropriate communication breaks down. The result is wasted work time a drop in motivation, productivity and quality of service employee attrition loss of authority a stressful work environment and even direct damage to the company. 5. 1 The best approach to avoid The best approach to workplace conflict is to avoid unproductive quarreling altogether. And suggested quatern strategies mentioned by Daniel Dana- for eliminating strife (1) address conflict early, (2) avoid a one-sided solution, (3) take risks such as apologizing, (4) respect others peace-making gestures. (Vogel, A. , 2007) 5. 2 Guidelines for managing the situationVogel, A, (2007) mentioned some guidelines to help managing scuffles before they escalate into real crisis such as mediating conflict between two employees, decide to mediate, hold preliminary meetings, conduct a three-way meeting, work out a manus, self-mediation, step outside your office, listen first, and finally manage diverging viewpoints. 6 Improving Employee Relations 6. 1 Create a newsletter One practice to improve employee relations is to create a newsletter that works for employee communications either a printed one or an electronic one (by e-mail or on the website).6. 2 Build a forum on your website or intranet This forum will provide an informal communication channel for employees to share their ideas, events or even their problems 6. 3 Create shared events Being a supervisor you could make some events shared even if you turn the terrene group tasks into fun shared events. For example CMP Technology made the spring-cleaning records become an event. Employees worked together in teams and competed to win a dinner for the team and toss away 12 tons of unnecessary paper in the process. (Business Legal Reports, 2007a2) III. Conclusion The main conclusion is that best practices can -for sure- help supervisors and enhance the way they deal with their responsibilities with employees by adopting approaches, techniques, and policies to create a positive, creative, and supportive work environment. Another conclusion is that information technology has an important role in providing effective HR practices. Finally, supervisors should be a model themselves for their employees in order to make a real change. References Bjomberg, L. (2002).Training and development Best practices. man Personnel Management. Winter 2002. International Public Management Association for Human Resources appraise. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//www. entrepreneur. com/tradejournals/article/160542388_1. html Business Legal Reports, Inc. (2006). Top 10 Best Practices in HR Management fo r 2008. United States of the States Business Legal Reports, Inc. Business Legal Reports (2007a1). 10 Tips for HR to Boost Intranet Efficiency. Best Practices in HR. (838), pp. 1-2 Business Legal Reports (2007a2).Bin There, Dump That-Spring Cleaning Recors Becomes burden at CMP Technology. Best Practices in HR. (838), pp. 3 Business Legal Reports (2007b). Case study Move to consumer-driven healthcare decreases costs, improves employee health. Best Practices in Compensation Benefits. (734), pp. 3 Collins, R. Druten, K. V. (2003). Survey of Australian and New Zealand Human Resource Practices, CCH and AGSM. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//www2. agsm. edu. au/agsm/web. nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/CCHREPORT2003/$FILE/CCH+Final+2003. pdfHays, S. W. (2004). Trends and Best Practices in State and Local Human Resource Management Lessons to be learned? Review of Public Administration, 24(3), pp. 256-275, SAGE Publications. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//rop. sagepub. com/cgi/content /abstract/24/3/256 Mathew, M. (2007). Best Practices Module Human resources management. British Columbia Museum Association. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//www. museumsassn. bc. ca/Images/Best%20Practices%20Modules%202/Human%20Resource%20Management%20FINAL. pdf Orsini, B. (2000).Improving Internal Communications. Internal Auditor. December 2000. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m4153/is_6_57/ai_69759744/pg_1 Rubin, L. Merripen, C. (2003). IGDA Business Committee Best practices in Human Resources. IGDA. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//www. igda. org/hr/IGDA_Best_Practices_HR. pdf The Conference Board of Canada (1998). workplace Literacy Best Practices Reader. The Conference Board of Canada . Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//www. conferenceboard. ca/education/pdf/Awards/litread.pdf United Services, Inc.. Best Practices for Supervisor Training. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//www. mhrrg. com/images/UnitedServices02. PDF UQ University of Queensland (2007). Balancing Work and Family/Life Responsibilities Guidelines for supervisors. April 2007. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//www. uq. edu. au/equity/docs/bwfl_super_guide. pdf Vogel, A, (2007). Resolving workplace Conflict. Body-Mind-Spirit Review. June 2007 Retrieved April 16, 2008 from http//www. inneridea. com/library/balanced-business-resolving-workplace-conflict